vacillo
See also: vacillò and vacil·lo
Italian
Verb
vacillo
- first-person singular present indicative of vacillare
Anagrams
- Villaco, cavillo, cavillò
Latin
Etymology
Unknown.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯aˈkil.loː/, [u̯äˈkɪlːʲoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /vaˈt͡ʃil.lo/, [väˈt͡ʃilːo]
Verb
vacillō (present infinitive vacillāre, perfect active vacillāvī, supine vacillātum); first conjugation
- I sway to and fro.
- I stagger, reel, totter.
- I waver, hesitate.
- I vacillate.
Conjugation
Conjugation of vacillō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | vacillō | vacillās | vacillat | vacillāmus | vacillātis | vacillant |
imperfect | vacillābam | vacillābās | vacillābat | vacillābāmus | vacillābātis | vacillābant | |
future | vacillābō | vacillābis | vacillābit | vacillābimus | vacillābitis | vacillābunt | |
perfect | vacillāvī | vacillāvistī | vacillāvit | vacillāvimus | vacillāvistis | vacillāvērunt, vacillāvēre | |
pluperfect | vacillāveram | vacillāverās | vacillāverat | vacillāverāmus | vacillāverātis | vacillāverant | |
future perfect | vacillāverō | vacillāveris | vacillāverit | vacillāverimus | vacillāveritis | vacillāverint | |
passive | present | vacillor | vacillāris, vacillāre | vacillātur | vacillāmur | vacillāminī | vacillantur |
imperfect | vacillābar | vacillābāris, vacillābāre | vacillābātur | vacillābāmur | vacillābāminī | vacillābantur | |
future | vacillābor | vacillāberis, vacillābere | vacillābitur | vacillābimur | vacillābiminī | vacillābuntur | |
perfect | vacillātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | vacillātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | vacillātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | vacillem | vacillēs | vacillet | vacillēmus | vacillētis | vacillent |
imperfect | vacillārem | vacillārēs | vacillāret | vacillārēmus | vacillārētis | vacillārent | |
perfect | vacillāverim | vacillāverīs | vacillāverit | vacillāverīmus | vacillāverītis | vacillāverint | |
pluperfect | vacillāvissem | vacillāvissēs | vacillāvisset | vacillāvissēmus | vacillāvissētis | vacillāvissent | |
passive | present | vaciller | vacillēris, vacillēre | vacillētur | vacillēmur | vacillēminī | vacillentur |
imperfect | vacillārer | vacillārēris, vacillārēre | vacillārētur | vacillārēmur | vacillārēminī | vacillārentur | |
perfect | vacillātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | vacillātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | vacillā | — | — | vacillāte | — |
future | — | vacillātō | vacillātō | — | vacillātōte | vacillantō | |
passive | present | — | vacillāre | — | — | vacillāminī | — |
future | — | vacillātor | vacillātor | — | — | vacillantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | vacillāre | vacillāvisse | vacillātūrum esse | vacillārī | vacillātum esse | vacillātum īrī | |
participles | vacillāns | — | vacillātūrus | — | vacillātus | vacillandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
vacillandī | vacillandō | vacillandum | vacillandō | vacillātum | vacillātū |
Descendants
- Catalan: vacil·lar
- English: vacillate
- French: vaciller
- Galician: vacilar
- Italian: vacillare
- Spanish: vacilar
- Portuguese: vacilar
References
- “vacillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vacillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vacillo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to have a good memory: memoriā (multum) valere (opp. memoriā vacillare)
- to have a good memory: memoriā (multum) valere (opp. memoriā vacillare)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vacillō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 649