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单词 vacillo
释义

vacillo

See also: vacillò and vacil·lo

Italian

Verb

vacillo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vacillare

Anagrams

  • Villaco, cavillo, cavillò

Latin

Etymology

Unknown.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯aˈkil.loː/, [u̯äˈkɪlːʲoː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /vaˈt͡ʃil.lo/, [väˈt͡ʃilːo]

Verb

vacillō (present infinitive vacillāre, perfect active vacillāvī, supine vacillātum); first conjugation

  1. I sway to and fro.
  2. I stagger, reel, totter.
  3. I waver, hesitate.
  4. I vacillate.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vacillō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentvacillōvacillāsvacillatvacillāmusvacillātisvacillant
imperfectvacillābamvacillābāsvacillābatvacillābāmusvacillābātisvacillābant
futurevacillābōvacillābisvacillābitvacillābimusvacillābitisvacillābunt
perfectvacillāvīvacillāvistīvacillāvitvacillāvimusvacillāvistisvacillāvērunt,
vacillāvēre
pluperfectvacillāveramvacillāverāsvacillāveratvacillāverāmusvacillāverātisvacillāverant
future perfectvacillāverōvacillāverisvacillāveritvacillāverimusvacillāveritisvacillāverint
passivepresentvacillorvacillāris,
vacillāre
vacillāturvacillāmurvacillāminīvacillantur
imperfectvacillābarvacillābāris,
vacillābāre
vacillābāturvacillābāmurvacillābāminīvacillābantur
futurevacillāborvacillāberis,
vacillābere
vacillābiturvacillābimurvacillābiminīvacillābuntur
perfectvacillātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfectvacillātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfectvacillātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentvacillemvacillēsvacilletvacillēmusvacillētisvacillent
imperfectvacillāremvacillārēsvacillāretvacillārēmusvacillārētisvacillārent
perfectvacillāverimvacillāverīsvacillāveritvacillāverīmusvacillāverītisvacillāverint
pluperfectvacillāvissemvacillāvissēsvacillāvissetvacillāvissēmusvacillāvissētisvacillāvissent
passivepresentvacillervacillēris,
vacillēre
vacillēturvacillēmurvacillēminīvacillentur
imperfectvacillārervacillārēris,
vacillārēre
vacillārēturvacillārēmurvacillārēminīvacillārentur
perfectvacillātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfectvacillātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentvacillāvacillāte
futurevacillātōvacillātōvacillātōtevacillantō
passivepresentvacillārevacillāminī
futurevacillātorvacillātorvacillantor
non-finite formsactivepassive
presentperfectfuturepresentperfectfuture
infinitivesvacillārevacillāvissevacillātūrum essevacillārīvacillātum essevacillātum īrī
participlesvacillānsvacillātūrusvacillātusvacillandus
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
vacillandīvacillandōvacillandumvacillandōvacillātumvacillātū

Descendants

  • Catalan: vacil·lar
  • English: vacillate
  • French: vaciller
  • Galician: vacilar
  • Italian: vacillare
  • Spanish: vacilar
  • Portuguese: vacilar

References

  • vacillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vacillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vacillo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to have a good memory: memoriā (multum) valere (opp. memoriā vacillare)
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vacillō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 649
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