vabiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vabiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋǎːbiti/
- Hyphenation: va‧bi‧ti
Verb
vábiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ва́бити)
- (transitive) to lure, entice
Conjugation
Conjugation of vabiti
| Infinitive: vabiti | Present verbal adverb: vábēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: vábljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | vabim | vabiš | vabi | vabimo | vabite | vabe | |
| Future | Future I | vabit ću1 vabiću | vabit ćeš1 vabićeš | vabit će1 vabiće | vabit ćemo1 vabićemo | vabit ćete1 vabićete | vabit će1 vabiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm vabio2 | bȕdēš vabio2 | bȕdē vabio2 | bȕdēmo vabili2 | bȕdēte vabili2 | bȕdū vabili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | vabio sam2 | vabio si2 | vabio je2 | vabili smo2 | vabili ste2 | vabili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam vabio2 | bȉo si vabio2 | bȉo je vabio2 | bíli smo vabili2 | bíli ste vabili2 | bíli su vabili2 | |
| Imperfect | vabljah | vabljaše | vabljaše | vabljasmo | vabljaste | vabljahu | |
| Conditional I | vabio bih2 | vabio bi2 | vabio bi2 | vabili bismo2 | vabili biste2 | vabili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih vabio2 | bȉo bi vabio2 | bȉo bi vabio2 | bíli bismo vabili2 | bíli biste vabili2 | bíli bi vabili2 | |
| Imperative | — | vabi | — | vabimo | vabite | — | |
| Active past participle | vabio m / vabila f / vabilo n | vabili m / vabile f / vabila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | vabljen m / vabljena f / vabljeno n | vabljeni m / vabljene f / vabljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Further reading
- “vabiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vabiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋabìːti/, /ʋabíːti/, /ʋàːbiti/
Verb
vabīti or vábiti impf
- to lure, to entice
- to invite
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vabīti, vábiti | |||||
| 1st singular | vábim | |||||
| infinitive | vabīti, vábiti | vábit | ||||
| supine | vábit | |||||
| verbal noun | vábljenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | vabȅč | — | ||||
| past | vábljen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | vábił | vabȋla | vabílo | |||
| dual | vabíla | vabíli | vabíli | |||
| plural | vabíli | vabíle | vabíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | vábim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | vábiš | vábi | ||||
| 3rd singular | vábi | — | ||||
| 1st dual | vábiva | vábiva, vabȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | vábita | vábita, vabȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | vábita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | vábimo | vábimo, vabȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | vábite | vábite, vabȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | vábijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- izvabīti
- privabīti
- povabīti
- zvabīti
Further reading
- “vabiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran