-uttaa
Finnish
Etymology
From -ua, passive suffix, + -ttaa, causative suffix.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈutːɑːˣ/, [ˈut̪ːɑː(ʔ)]
Suffix
-uttaa (front vowel harmony variant -yttää)
- Forms causative, curative, or factive verbs.
- aivastaa (“to sneeze”) + -uttaa → aivastuttaa (“to cause to sneeze”)
- rakentaa (“to build”) + -uttaa → rakennuttaa (“to have something built”)
Conjugation
| Inflection of -uttaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -utan | en -uta | 1st sing. | olen -uttanut | en ole -uttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | -utat | et -uta | 2nd sing. | olet -uttanut | et ole -uttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -uttaa | ei -uta | 3rd sing. | on -uttanut | ei ole -uttanut | |
| 1st plur. | -utamme | emme -uta | 1st plur. | olemme -uttaneet | emme ole -uttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -utatte | ette -uta | 2nd plur. | olette -uttaneet | ette ole -uttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -uttavat | eivät -uta | 3rd plur. | ovat -uttaneet | eivät ole -uttaneet | |
| passive | -utetaan | ei -uteta | passive | on -utettu | ei ole -utettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -utin | en -uttanut | 1st sing. | olin -uttanut | en ollut -uttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | -utit | et -uttanut | 2nd sing. | olit -uttanut | et ollut -uttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -utti | ei -uttanut | 3rd sing. | oli -uttanut | ei ollut -uttanut | |
| 1st plur. | -utimme | emme -uttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -uttaneet | emme olleet -uttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -utitte | ette -uttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -uttaneet | ette olleet -uttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -uttivat | eivät -uttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -uttaneet | eivät olleet -uttaneet | |
| passive | -utettiin | ei -utettu | passive | oli -utettu | ei ollut -utettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -uttaisin | en -uttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -uttanut | en olisi -uttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | -uttaisit | et -uttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -uttanut | et olisi -uttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -uttaisi | ei -uttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -uttanut | ei olisi -uttanut | |
| 1st plur. | -uttaisimme | emme -uttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -uttaneet | emme olisi -uttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -uttaisitte | ette -uttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -uttaneet | ette olisi -uttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -uttaisivat | eivät -uttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -uttaneet | eivät olisi -uttaneet | |
| passive | -utettaisiin | ei -utettaisi | passive | olisi -utettu | ei olisi -utettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | -uta | älä -uta | 2nd sing. | ole -uttanut | älä ole -uttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -uttakoon | älköön -uttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -uttanut | älköön olko -uttanut | |
| 1st plur. | -uttakaamme | älkäämme -uttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme -uttaneet | älkäämme olko -uttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -uttakaa | älkää -uttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa -uttaneet | älkää olko -uttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -uttakoot | älkööt -uttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -uttaneet | älkööt olko -uttaneet | |
| passive | -utettakoon | älköön -utettako | passive | olkoon -utettu | älköön olko -utettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -uttanen | en -uttane | 1st sing. | lienen -uttanut | en liene -uttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | -uttanet | et -uttane | 2nd sing. | lienet -uttanut | et liene -uttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | -uttanee | ei -uttane | 3rd sing. | lienee -uttanut | ei liene -uttanut | |
| 1st plur. | -uttanemme | emme -uttane | 1st plur. | lienemme -uttaneet | emme liene -uttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -uttanette | ette -uttane | 2nd plur. | lienette -uttaneet | ette liene -uttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -uttanevat | eivät -uttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -uttaneet | eivät liene -uttaneet | |
| passive | -utettaneen | ei -utettane | passive | lienee -utettu | ei liene -utettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | -uttaa | present | -uttava | -utettava | ||
| long 1st2 | -uttaakseen | past | -uttanut | -utettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | -uttaessa | -utettaessa | agent1, 3 | -uttama | |
| instructive | -uttaen | — | negative | -uttamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | -uttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | -uttamasta | — | ||||
| illative | -uttamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | -uttamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | -uttamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | -uttaman | -utettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -uttaminen | ||||
| partitive | -uttamista | |||||
| 5th2 | -uttamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Finnish_words_suffixed_with_-uttaa' title='Category:Finnish words suffixed with -uttaa'>Finnish words suffixed with -uttaa</a>
See also
- -ttaa
Anagrams
- autat, tauta