usaha

usaha

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay usaha, from Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈusaha]
• Hyphenation: usa‧ha
• Rhymes: -ha, -a

Noun

usaha (first-person possessive usahaku, second-person possessive usahamu, third-person possessive usahanya)

1. action: something done so as to accomplish a purpose.

   usaha melawan ― counter-action, resistance

   Synonyms: pekerjaan, perbuatan

2. attempt: the action of trying at something.

   usaha kudeta ― coup attempt

   Synonym: percobaan

   1. try.

      Usaha yang bagus, Nak. ― Nice try, Kid

3. business:

   usaha dagang ― trade business

   1. a specific commercial enterprise or establishment.

      Synonym: perusahaan

   2. a person's occupation, work, or trade.

      Synonym: bisnis

   3. commercial, industrial, or professional activity.

      Synonyms: bisnis, perusahaan

   4. company: any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture.

      Synonym: perusahaan

4. enterprise:
   1. a company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.

      usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah ― micro, small, or medium-sized enterprise

      usaha tani ― agricultural enterprise; farming business

   2. an undertaking or project, especially a risky, daring or courageous one; venture

      usaha kerjasama ― joint venture

5. effort: an endeavor

   usaha bersama ― joint efforts

   Synonym: upaya

6. work
   1. (physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance

      Synonym: kerja

   2. (physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process

      Synonym: kerja

7. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) deal, bargain

Hyponyms

• usaha bersama
• usaha ekonomi produktif
• usaha niaga
• usaha pabrik
• usaha patungan
• usaha perkemasan
• usaha rintisan
• usaha rumahan
• usaha tani
• usaha tertutup

 

Derived terms

• berusaha
• kepengusahaan
• keusahawanan
• mengusahakan
• pengusaha
• pengusahaan
• perusahaan
• usahawan

 

• badan usaha

 

References

1. Tom Hoogervorst (2017-12-31), Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, DOI:10.1355/9789814762779-011, →ISBN, page 375–440

Further reading

• “usaha” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

Etymology

From Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).

Noun

usaha (Jawi spelling اوسها‎, plural usaha-usaha, informal 1st possessive usahaku, 2nd possessive usahamu, 3rd possessive usahanya)

1. effort
2. labour
3. enterprise

Descendants

• Indonesian: usaha

Further reading

• “usaha” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic وَسَخْ‎ (wasaḵ, “filth”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Noun

usaha (u class, no plural)

1. pus

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Yakan

Noun

usaha

1. livelihood, earnings