urdir
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese ordir, from Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.
Verb
urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdín, past participle urdido)
- to warp, distort
- to scheme, conspire
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of urdir
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of urdir
Conjugation
Conjugation of urdir (u-o stem change)
| infinitive | urdir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | urdindo | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | urdido | urdidos | |||||
| feminine | urdida | urdidas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | urdo | ordes | orde | urdimos | urdides | orden | |
| imperfect | urdía | urdías | urdía | urdiamos | urdiades | urdían | |
| preterite | urdín | urdiches | urdiu | urdimos | urdistes | urdiron | |
| pluperfect | urdira | urdiras | urdira | urdiramos | urdirades | urdiran | |
| future | urdirei | urdirás | urdirá | urdiremos | urdiredes | urdirán | |
| conditional | urdiría | urdirías | urdiría | urdiriamos | urdiriades | urdirían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | urda | urdas | urda | urdamos | urdades | urdan | |
| preterite | urdise | urdises | urdise | urdísemos | urdísedes | urdisen | |
| future | urdir | urdires | urdir | urdirmos | urdirdes | urdiren | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | urde | urda | urdamos | urdide | urdan | |
| negative | — | urdas | urda | urdamos | urdades | urdan | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| urdir | urdires | urdir | urdirmos | urdirdes | urdiren | ||
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese ordir, from Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /uʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [uɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /uɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /uʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [uʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /uɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /uɾˈdiɾ/ [uɾˈðiɾ]
- Hyphenation: ur‧dir
Verb
urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdi, past participle urdido)
- to warp, to weave (textiles)
- Synonym: tecer
- to scheme, conspire
- Synonym: tecer
Conjugation
Conjugation of urdir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | urdir | |||||
| Personal | urdir | urdires | urdir | urdirmos | urdirdes | urdirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| urdindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | urdido | urdidos | ||||
| Feminine | urdida | urdidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | urdo | urdes | urde | urdimos | urdis | urdem |
| Imperfect | urdia | urdias | urdia | urdíamos | urdíeis | urdiam |
| Preterite | urdi | urdiste | urdiu | urdimos | urdistes | urdiram |
| Pluperfect | urdira | urdiras | urdira | urdíramos | urdíreis | urdiram |
| Future | urdirei | urdirás | urdirá | urdiremos | urdireis | urdirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| urdiria | urdirias | urdiria | urdiríamos | urdiríeis | urdiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | urda | urdas | urda | urdamos | urdais | urdam |
| Imperfect | urdisse | urdisses | urdisse | urdíssemos | urdísseis | urdissem |
| Future | urdir | urdires | urdir | urdirmos | urdirdes | urdirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | urde | urda | urdamos | urdi | urdam | |
| Negative (não) | não urdas | não urda | não urdamos | não urdais | não urdam | |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uɾˈdiɾ/ [uɾˈð̞iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ur‧dir
Verb
urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdí, past participle urdido)
- to scheme
- Synonym: tramar
- to conspire
- to warp (textiles)
Conjugation
Conjugation of urdir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | urdir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | urdiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | urdido | urdida | |||||
| plural | urdidos | urdidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | urdo | urdestú urdísvos | urde | urdimos | urdís | urden | |
| imperfect | urdía | urdías | urdía | urdíamos | urdíais | urdían | |
| preterite | urdí | urdiste | urdió | urdimos | urdisteis | urdieron | |
| future | urdiré | urdirás | urdirá | urdiremos | urdiréis | urdirán | |
| conditional | urdiría | urdirías | urdiría | urdiríamos | urdiríais | urdirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | urda | urdastú urdásvos2 | urda | urdamos | urdáis | urdan | |
| imperfect (ra) | urdiera | urdieras | urdiera | urdiéramos | urdierais | urdieran | |
| imperfect (se) | urdiese | urdieses | urdiese | urdiésemos | urdieseis | urdiesen | |
| future1 | urdiere | urdieres | urdiere | urdiéremos | urdiereis | urdieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | urdetú urdívos | urda | urdamos | urdid | urdan | ||
| negative | no urdas | no urda | no urdamos | no urdáis | no urdan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of urdir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive urdir | |||||||
| dative | urdirme | urdirte | urdirle, urdirse | urdirnos | urdiros | urdirles, urdirse | |
| accusative | urdirme | urdirte | urdirlo, urdirla, urdirse | urdirnos | urdiros | urdirlos, urdirlas, urdirse | |
| with gerund urdiendo | |||||||
| dative | urdiéndome | urdiéndote | urdiéndole, urdiéndose | urdiéndonos | urdiéndoos | urdiéndoles, urdiéndose | |
| accusative | urdiéndome | urdiéndote | urdiéndolo, urdiéndola, urdiéndose | urdiéndonos | urdiéndoos | urdiéndolos, urdiéndolas, urdiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative urde | |||||||
| dative | úrdeme | úrdete | úrdele | úrdenos | not used | úrdeles | |
| accusative | úrdeme | úrdete | úrdelo, úrdela | úrdenos | not used | úrdelos, úrdelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative urdí | |||||||
| dative | urdime | urdite | urdile | urdinos | not used | urdiles | |
| accusative | urdime | urdite | urdilo, urdila | urdinos | not used | urdilos, urdilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative urda | |||||||
| dative | úrdame | not used | úrdale, úrdase | úrdanos | not used | úrdales | |
| accusative | úrdame | not used | úrdalo, úrdala, úrdase | úrdanos | not used | úrdalos, úrdalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative urdamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | urdámoste | urdámosle | urdámonos | urdámoos | urdámosles | |
| accusative | not used | urdámoste | urdámoslo, urdámosla | urdámonos | urdámoos | urdámoslos, urdámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative urdid | |||||||
| dative | urdidme | not used | urdidle | urdidnos | urdíos | urdidles | |
| accusative | urdidme | not used | urdidlo, urdidla | urdidnos | urdíos | urdidlos, urdidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative urdan | |||||||
| dative | úrdanme | not used | úrdanle | úrdannos | not used | úrdanles, úrdanse | |
| accusative | úrdanme | not used | úrdanlo, úrdanla | úrdannos | not used | úrdanlos, úrdanlas, úrdanse | |
Derived terms
- urdimbre
- urdidera
Further reading
- “urdir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014