upar
Portuguese
Etymology
From English up + -ar. Spelling pronunciation in verbs derived from English verbs is expected; compare baitar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈpa(ʁ)/ [uˈpa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /uˈpa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /uˈpa(ʁ)/ [uˈpa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈpa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /uˈpaɾ/
Verb
upar (first-person singular present upo, first-person singular preterite upei, past participle upado)
- (video games) to level up
- (Brazil, Internet slang, transitive) to upload
Conjugation
Conjugation of upar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | upar | |||||
| Personal | upar | upares | upar | uparmos | upardes | uparem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| upando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | upado | upados | ||||
| Feminine | upada | upadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | upo | upas | upa | upamos | upais | upam |
| Imperfect | upava | upavas | upava | upávamos | upáveis | upavam |
| Preterite | upei | upaste | upou | upamos1, upámos2 | upastes | uparam |
| Pluperfect | upara | uparas | upara | upáramos | upáreis | uparam |
| Future | uparei | uparás | upará | uparemos | upareis | uparão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| uparia | uparias | uparia | uparíamos | uparíeis | upariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | upe | upes | upe | upemos | upeis | upem |
| Imperfect | upasse | upasses | upasse | upássemos | upásseis | upassem |
| Future | upar | upares | upar | uparmos | upardes | uparem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | upa | upe | upemos | upai | upem | |
| Negative (não) | não upes | não upe | não upemos | não upeis | não upem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From ¡upa! + -ar, the former of exclamatory origin.[1]
Verb
upar (first-person singular present upo, first-person singular preterite upé, past participle upado)
- (transitive) lift, raise
- Synonyms: levantar, aupar, alzar
Conjugation
Conjugation of upar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | upar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | upando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | upado | upada | |||||
| plural | upados | upadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | upo | upastú upásvos | upa | upamos | upáis | upan | |
| imperfect | upaba | upabas | upaba | upábamos | upabais | upaban | |
| preterite | upé | upaste | upó | upamos | upasteis | uparon | |
| future | uparé | uparás | upará | uparemos | uparéis | uparán | |
| conditional | uparía | uparías | uparía | uparíamos | uparíais | uparían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | upe | upestú upésvos2 | upe | upemos | upéis | upen | |
| imperfect (ra) | upara | uparas | upara | upáramos | uparais | uparan | |
| imperfect (se) | upase | upases | upase | upásemos | upaseis | upasen | |
| future1 | upare | upares | upare | upáremos | upareis | uparen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | upatú upávos | upe | upemos | upad | upen | ||
| negative | no upes | no upe | no upemos | no upéis | no upen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
References
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 667
Further reading
- “upar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014