untar
English
Etymology
un- + tar
Verb
untar (third-person singular simple present untars, present participle untaring or untarring, simple past and past participle untared or untarred)
- (computing, transitive) To extract from a tar archive.
- 2002, John Bryan Callender, Perl for Web site management (page 405)
- I untarred (and ungzipped) that file using the following command: […]
- 2002, Luis Argerich, Professional PHP4 XML (page 764)
- This should completely reset everything to exactly the way it was after you untared/ungzipped PHP […]
- 2002, John Bryan Callender, Perl for Web site management (page 405)
Anagrams
- Rutan, Turan, arnut, run at, tanru
Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /unˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /unˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
untar (first-person singular present unto, past participle untat)
- (transitive) to anoint
- (transitive) to smear, to grease
- (transitive, figurative) to bribe
- (reflexive) to get greasy, to smear oneself
- (reflexive, figurative) to take a cut
Conjugation
Conjugation of untar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | untar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | untant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | untat | untada | |||||
| plural | untats | untades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | unto | untes | unta | untem | unteu | unten | |
| imperfect | untava | untaves | untava | untàvem | untàveu | untaven | |
| future | untaré | untaràs | untarà | untarem | untareu | untaran | |
| preterite | untí | untares | untà | untàrem | untàreu | untaren | |
| conditional | untaria | untaries | untaria | untaríem | untaríeu | untarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | unti | untis | unti | untem | unteu | untin | |
| imperfect | untés | untessis | untés | untéssim | untéssiu | untessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | unta | unti | untem | unteu | untin | ||
Derived terms
- unt
- untador
- untament
- untatge
- untet
- untó
Related terms
- untuós
- untura
Further reading
- “untar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese untar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a Vulgar Latin *unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [unˈtaɾ]
Verb
untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)
- to anoint
- to smear; to spread
- to bribe
Conjugation
Conjugation of untar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | untar | |||||
| personal | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| untando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | untado | untados | ||||
| feminine | untada | untadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | unto | untas | unta | untamos | untades | untan |
| imperfect | untaba | untabas | untaba | untabamos | untabades | untaban |
| preterite | untei | untaches | untou | untamos | untastes | untaron |
| pluperfect | untara | untaras | untara | untaramos | untarades | untaran |
| future | untarei | untarás | untará | untaremos | untaredes | untarán |
| conditional | untaría | untarías | untaría | untariamos | untariades | untarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | unte | untes | unte | untemos | untedes | unten |
| preterite | untase | untases | untase | untásemos | untásedes | untasen |
| future | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | unta | unte | untemos | untade | unten |
| negative | – | untes | unte | untemos | untedes | unten |
References
- “untar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “untar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “untar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “untar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “untar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old High German
Alternative forms
- undar, under
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *under (compare Old English under, Old Norse undir).
Preposition
untar
- under
Descendants
- Middle High German: unter
- German: unter
- Hunsrik: unne
- Luxembourgish: ënner
- Yiddish: אונטער (unter)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- unctar (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese untar, from a Vulgar Latin *unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ũˈta(ʁ)/ [ũˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ũˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ũˈta(ʁ)/ [ũˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ũˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ũˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: un‧tar
Verb
untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)
- to smear; to spread (to distribute in a thin layer)
Conjugation
Conjugation of untar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | untar | |||||
| Personal | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| untando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | untado | untados | ||||
| Feminine | untada | untadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | unto | untas | unta | untamos | untais | untam |
| Imperfect | untava | untavas | untava | untávamos | untáveis | untavam |
| Preterite | untei | untaste | untou | untamos1, untámos2 | untastes | untaram |
| Pluperfect | untara | untaras | untara | untáramos | untáreis | untaram |
| Future | untarei | untarás | untará | untaremos | untareis | untarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| untaria | untarias | untaria | untaríamos | untaríeis | untariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | unte | untes | unte | untemos | unteis | untem |
| Imperfect | untasse | untasses | untasse | untássemos | untásseis | untassem |
| Future | untar | untares | untar | untarmos | untardes | untarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | unta | unte | untemos | untai | untem | |
| Negative (não) | não untes | não unte | não untemos | não unteis | não untem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- untar as mãos a alguém
Related terms
- ungir
- untadela
- untado
- untador
- untadura
- unteiro
- unto
- untório
- untura
Romanian
Etymology
unt + -ar
Noun
untar n (plural untari)
- butter maker
Declension
Declension of untar
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) untar | untarul | (niște) untari | untarile |
| genitive/dative | (unui) untar | untarului | (unor) untari | untarilor |
| vocative | untarule | untarilor | ||
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish untar, from a Vulgar Latin *unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /unˈtaɾ/ [ũn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: un‧tar
Verb
untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite unté, past participle untado)
- (transitive) to spread, to smear; to rub on (to distribute in a thin layer over)
- pasta para untar ― spread [food that can be spread]
- (transitive, colloquial) to bribe (to ask a person to do something in exchange for a reward)
- Synonym: sobornar
- medios untados
- bribed media
Conjugation
Conjugation of untar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | untar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | untando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | untado | untada | |||||
| plural | untados | untadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | unto | untastú untásvos | unta | untamos | untáis | untan | |
| imperfect | untaba | untabas | untaba | untábamos | untabais | untaban | |
| preterite | unté | untaste | untó | untamos | untasteis | untaron | |
| future | untaré | untarás | untará | untaremos | untaréis | untarán | |
| conditional | untaría | untarías | untaría | untaríamos | untaríais | untarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | unte | untestú untésvos2 | unte | untemos | untéis | unten | |
| imperfect (ra) | untara | untaras | untara | untáramos | untarais | untaran | |
| imperfect (se) | untase | untases | untase | untásemos | untaseis | untasen | |
| future1 | untare | untares | untare | untáremos | untareis | untaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | untatú untávos | unte | untemos | untad | unten | ||
| negative | no untes | no unte | no untemos | no untéis | no unten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of untar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive untar | |||||||
| dative | untarme | untarte | untarle, untarse | untarnos | untaros | untarles, untarse | |
| accusative | untarme | untarte | untarlo, untarla, untarse | untarnos | untaros | untarlos, untarlas, untarse | |
| with gerund untando | |||||||
| dative | untándome | untándote | untándole, untándose | untándonos | untándoos | untándoles, untándose | |
| accusative | untándome | untándote | untándolo, untándola, untándose | untándonos | untándoos | untándolos, untándolas, untándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative unta | |||||||
| dative | úntame | úntate | úntale | úntanos | not used | úntales | |
| accusative | úntame | úntate | úntalo, úntala | úntanos | not used | úntalos, úntalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative untá | |||||||
| dative | untame | untate | untale | untanos | not used | untales | |
| accusative | untame | untate | untalo, untala | untanos | not used | untalos, untalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative unte | |||||||
| dative | únteme | not used | úntele, úntese | úntenos | not used | únteles | |
| accusative | únteme | not used | úntelo, úntela, úntese | úntenos | not used | úntelos, úntelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative untemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | untémoste | untémosle | untémonos | untémoos | untémosles | |
| accusative | not used | untémoste | untémoslo, untémosla | untémonos | untémoos | untémoslos, untémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative untad | |||||||
| dative | untadme | not used | untadle | untadnos | untaos | untadles | |
| accusative | untadme | not used | untadlo, untadla | untadnos | untaos | untadlos, untadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative unten | |||||||
| dative | úntenme | not used | úntenle | úntennos | not used | úntenles, úntense | |
| accusative | úntenme | not used | úntenlo, úntenla | úntennos | not used | úntenlos, úntenlas, úntense | |
Related terms
- unción
- ungir
- unto
- untuoso
- untura
Further reading
- “untar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014