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单词 unlust
释义

unlust

See also: Unlust

English

Etymology

From Middle English unlust, from Old English unlust (displeasure, dislike), from Proto-West Germanic *unlust, from Proto-Germanic *unlustuz (listlessness). Equivalent to un- + lust.

Noun

unlust (countable and uncountable, plural unlusts)

  1. (rare) Displeasure; dislike.
    • 1983, Alison Waley, A Half of Two Lives:
      Poetry for me wove its own spell to secure me against all 'unlusts' - all criticisms - even against joylessness: I was set apart; in safety; as secure - in this way - as he. Who was in that audience, I wonder now? That all was success is certain.
  2. (obsolete) listlessness; disinclination.
    • 1526, William Tyndale, A compendious introduction, prologue, or preface into the epistle of Paul to the Romans:
      We fynde in oure silves vnlust and tediousnes to do good.
    • 1561, Hieronymus von Brunschwig, John Hollybush, transl., A most excellent and perfecte homish apothecarye:
      In all hys meates lette a litle saffron be put:..but it causeth vnluste in the stomacke.
    • 1582, diary of Richard Madox:
      Yf you once fawl to lasynes or unlust..than is the scarby redy to catch you by the bones.

Middle English

Noun

unlust

  1. listlessness; disinclination
    • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, [], [London]: [] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes [], 1542, OCLC 932884868:
      He doth all thynge wyth anoye & with wrawnesse, slacknesse, and excusation: wyth ydelnesse and vnlust.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parson’s Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125;Charles Cowden Clarke, editor, The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer. [], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), 2nd edition, Edinburgh: James Nichol; London: James Nisbet & Co.; Dublin: W. Robertson, 1860, OCLC 752865638:
      He doth all thing with annoye, and with wrawnesse, slaknesse, and excusation, with idlenesse and unlust.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *unlustuz. Equivalent to un- + lust. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (unlustus, apathy, listlessness) and German Unlust (lack of desire, aversion).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈunˌlust/

Noun

unlust m

  1. absence of desire; disgust, disinclination, listlessness
  2. want of pleasure; joylessness, weariness
  3. evil pleasure, lust

Declension

Derived terms

  • unlustian

Descendants

  • Middle English: unlust
    • English: unlust

References

  • Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), unlust”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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