unkindly
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʌnˈkaɪndli/
Audio (UK) (file)
Etymology 1
From un- + kindly.
Adjective
unkindly (comparative more unkindly, superlative most unkindly)
- Not kindly.
- Not kind, lacking in friendliness, warm-heartedness or sympathy.
- 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 2, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, OCLC 223202227:
- Preceded by the beadle, and attended by an irregular procession of stern-browed men and unkindly visaged women, Hester Prynne set forth towards the place appointed for her punishment.
- 1906, E. Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 4,
- […] she had seen a not unkindly wink pass between the two.
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- (archaic) Rough, unfavourable, bad.
- 1658, Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, London: Henry Brome, “Cyrus-Garden, or The Quincunx Naturally Considered,” p. 130,
- From this superfluous pulp in unkindely, and wet years, may arise that multiplicity of little insects, which infest the Roots and Sprouts of tender Graines and pulses.
- 1789, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Anthem for the Children of Christ’s Hospital” in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, London: William Pickering, 1834, Volume 1, p. 5,
- Unkindly cold and tempest shrill
- In life’s morn oft the traveller chill,
- 1658, Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, London: Henry Brome, “Cyrus-Garden, or The Quincunx Naturally Considered,” p. 130,
- (obsolete) Unnatural, contrary to the natural or proper order of things.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, page 10:
- That detestable sight him much amazde,
To see th’vnkindly Impes of heauen accurst,
Deuoure their dam;
- 1678, Robert Sanderson, Nine Cases of Conscience Occasionally Determined, London: H. Brome et al., p. 128,
- […] the want of mercy in a Father, is more unkindly, more unseemly, more unnatural than in another man […]
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- Not kind, lacking in friendliness, warm-heartedness or sympathy.
Derived terms
- unkindliness
Etymology 2
From unkind + -ly.
Adverb
unkindly (comparative more unkindly, superlative most unkindly)
- In an unkind manner.
- c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene i]:
- Good master, take it not unkindly, pray,
That I have been thus pleasant [i.e. joking] with you both.
- 1722 (indicated as 1721), [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders, &c. […], 3rd edition, London: […] W[illiam Rufus] Chetwood, […]; and T. Edlin, […]; W[illiam] Mears, […]; J. Brotherton, […]; C. King, and J. Stags, […], published 1722, OCLC 745118774:
- […] I had over-heard them several times talking very Unkindly about me;
- 1868, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, Little Women: Or, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, (please specify |part=1 or 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, OCLC 30743985:
- If she and John love one another, they can wait, and test the love by doing so. She is conscientious, and I have no fear of her treating him unkindly.
- 1918, Rose Macaulay, What Not, London: Constable, Chapter 11, p. 222,
- Chester and Prideaux were dragged firmly but not unkindly down the stairs and out through the door.
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- (obsolete) In an unnatural manner.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554, lines 455-458:
- All th’ unaccomplisht works of Natures hand,
Abortive, monstrous, or unkindly mixt,
Dissolvd on earth, fleet hither, and in vain,
Till final dissolution, wander here,
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Antonyms
- kindly