undecim
Latin
< X | XI | XII > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ūndecim Ordinal : ūndecimus Adverbial : ūndeciēs Multiplier : undecuplus, undecuplex, undecimplus, undecimplex, undecemplus, undecemplex Distributive : undēnī Fractional : ūndecimus | ||
Latin Wikipedia article on ūndecim |
Alternative forms
- Symbol: XI
Etymology
From earlier *oinodecem, from Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, corresponding to ūnus (“one”) + decem (“ten”),
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈuːn.de.kim/, [ˈuːn.dɛ.kɪ̃]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈun.de.t͡ʃim/
Numeral
ūndecim (indeclinable)
- eleven; 11
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 27:
- ubi et ipse Cn. Fuluius cum undecim tribunis militum cecidit
- It was here that Cn. Fulvius fell together with eleven military tribunes.
- ubi et ipse Cn. Fuluius cum undecim tribunis militum cecidit
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Actus Apostolorum.2.22:
- stans autem Petrus cum undecim levavit vocem suam et locutus est eis viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea
- But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
- stans autem Petrus cum undecim levavit vocem suam et locutus est eis viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea
Descendants
- Aragonese: once
- Asturian: once
- Catalan: onze
- Corsican: òndeci
- Dalmatian: jonco
- French: onze
- Friulian: undis
- Galician: once
- Istriot: ondaze
- Italian: undici
- Ladin: undesc
- Occitan: onze
- Portuguese: onze
- Romansch: indesch
- Sardinian: úndagi
- Sicilian: ùnnici
- Spanish: once
- Venetian: undexe
- Walloon: onze
See also
- Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers
References
- undecim in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- undecim in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- undecim in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette