austral
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɒstɹəl/, /ˈɔːstɹəl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file)
Adjective
austral (comparative more austral, superlative most austral)
- Of, relating to, or coming from the south.
- an austral migrant
Synonyms
- meridional
- southern
Antonyms
- boreal
- septentrional
- northern
Coordinate terms
- Cardinal directions (punt cardinal):
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Derived terms
- austral blackbird
- austral conure
- austral parakeet
Related terms
- Australian
- aurora australis
- oriental
- occidental
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Spanish austral, from Latin australis.
Noun
austral (plural australs)
- A former currency of Argentina.
Translations
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See also
- occidental
- oriental
Anagrams
- Alturas
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əwsˈtɾal/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /awsˈtɾal/
Adjective
austral (masculine and feminine plural australs)
- southern, austral
- Synonym: meridional
- Pertaining to the south wind.
Antonyms
- (southern): boreal
Noun
austral m (plural australs)
- south wind
- Synonym: austre
- southeasterly
- austral (former currency)
Further reading
- “austral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin australis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /os.tʁal/
audio (file) - Homophones: australe, australes
Adjective
austral (feminine australe, masculine plural austraux, feminine plural australes)
- austral
- Antonym: boréal
Further reading
- “austral”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin australis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aʊ̯sˈtʁaːl]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
austral (strong nominative masculine singular australer, not comparable)
- austral
- Antonym: boreal
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist austral | sie ist austral | es ist austral | sie sind austral | |
strong declension (without article) | nominative | australer | australe | australes | australe |
genitive | australen | australer | australen | australer | |
dative | australem | australer | australem | australen | |
accusative | australen | australe | australes | australe | |
weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der australe | die australe | das australe | die australen |
genitive | des australen | der australen | des australen | der australen | |
dative | dem australen | der australen | dem australen | den australen | |
accusative | den australen | die australe | das australe | die australen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein australer | eine australe | ein australes | (keine) australen |
genitive | eines australen | einer australen | eines australen | (keiner) australen | |
dative | einem australen | einer australen | einem australen | (keinen) australen | |
accusative | einen australen | eine australe | ein australes | (keine) australen |
Further reading
- “austral” in Duden online
- “austral” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /awsˈtɾaw/ [aʊ̯sˈtɾaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /awʃˈtɾaw/ [aʊ̯ʃˈtɾaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃˈtɾal/ [awʃˈtɾaɫ]
Audio (Brazil) (file) - Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: aus‧tral
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.
Adjective
austral m or f (plural austrais)
- southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)
- Synonyms: meridional, sulista
- Antonyms: boreal, setentrional, nortenho
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish austral, from Latin austrālis.
Noun
austral m (plural austrais)
- (historical) austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)
Related terms
- austro
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French austral, Latin australis.
Adjective
austral m or n (feminine singular australă, masculine plural australi, feminine and neuter plural australe)
- southern, austral
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | austral | australă | australi | australe | ||
definite | australul | australa | australii | australele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | austral | australe | australi | australe | ||
definite | australului | australei | australilor | australelor |
Synonyms
- sudic, meridional
Antonyms
- boreal, nordic
Related terms
- austru
Spanish
Alternative forms
- ₳ (symbol)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin australis.
Pronunciation
Audio (Colombia) (file) - IPA(key): /ausˈtɾal/ [au̯sˈt̪ɾal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: aus‧tral
Adjective
austral (plural australes)
- southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)
- Synonym: meridional
- Antonyms: boreal, septentrional, norteño
Derived terms
- aurora austral
- bandurria austral
- cabecita negra austral
- cotorra austral
- flamenco austral
- haya austral
Noun
austral m (plural australes)
- austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)
Further reading
- “austral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014