umber
English
Alternative forms
- umbre (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈʌmbə/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) enPR: ŭmʹbər, IPA(key): /ˈʌmbɚ/
- Rhymes: -ʌmbə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: um‧ber
Noun
umber (plural umbers)
- A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides.
- umber:
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii], lines 518-21:
- I'll put myself in poor and mean attire,
And with a kind of umber smirch my face;
The like do you; so shall we pass along,
And never stir assailants.
- Alternative form of umbrere
- A grayling.
- A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop.
Translations
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Adjective
umber (not comparable)
- Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment.
- 1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay
- Their harps are of the umber shade / That hides the blush of waking day.
- 1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay
Translations
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Verb
umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)
- (transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to.
- 1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus
- Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came,
Like clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]
- Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came,
- 1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus
Derived terms
- burnt umber
- mottled umber
- umber moth
See also
- Appendix:Colors
Anagrams
- brume, umbre
Latin
Etymology
See English Umbri.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈum.ber/, [ˈʊmbɛr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈum.ber/, [ˈumber]
Adjective
umber (feminine umbra, neuter umbrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- Umbrian
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | umber | umbra | umbrum | umbrī | umbrae | umbra | |
Genitive | umbrī | umbrae | umbrī | umbrōrum | umbrārum | umbrōrum | |
Dative | umbrō | umbrō | umbrīs | ||||
Accusative | umbrum | umbram | umbrum | umbrōs | umbrās | umbra | |
Ablative | umbrō | umbrā | umbrō | umbrīs | |||
Vocative | umber | umbra | umbrum | umbrī | umbrae | umbra |
Noun
umber m (genitive umbrī); second declension
- an Umbrian; also a breed of sheep and dog
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | umber | umbrī |
Genitive | umbrī | umbrōrum |
Dative | umbrō | umbrīs |
Accusative | umbrum | umbrōs |
Ablative | umbrō | umbrīs |
Vocative | umber | umbrī |
References
- umber in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “Vmber” on page 2087/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Manx
Etymology
Borrowed from English umber.
Noun
umber m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
- umber