umartwić
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish umartwić, from Proto-Slavic *umьrtviti. By surface analysis, u- + martwy + -ić.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈmar.tfit͡ɕ/
- Rhymes: -artfit͡ɕ
- Syllabification: u‧mar‧twić
Verb
umartwić pf (imperfective umartwiać)
- (transitive, literary) to cause harm to one's body
- (reflexive, literary) to harm oneself
- (reflexive, literary) to abstain, especially for religious reasons
Conjugation
Conjugation of umartwić impf
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | masculine | feminine | neuter | virile | nonvirile | |
| infinitive | umartwić | |||||
| present tense | 1st | umartwię | umartwimy | |||
| 2nd | umartwisz | umartwicie | ||||
| 3rd | umartwi | umartwią | ||||
| impersonal | umartwi się | |||||
| past tense | 1st | umartwiłem | umartwiłam | umartwiliśmy | umartwiłyśmy | |
| 2nd | umartwiłeś | umartwiłaś | umartwiliście | umartwiłyście | ||
| 3rd | umartwił | umartwiła | umartwiło | umartwili | umartwiły | |
| impersonal | umartwiono | |||||
| future tense | 1st | będę umartwił, będę umartwić | będę umartwiła, będę umartwić | będziemy umartwili, będziemy umartwić | będziemy umartwiły, będziemy umartwić | |
| 2nd | będziesz umartwił, będziesz umartwić | będziesz umartwiła, będziesz umartwić | będziecie umartwili, będziecie umartwić | będziecie umartwiły, będziecie umartwić | ||
| 3rd | będzie umartwił, będzie umartwić | będzie umartwiła, będzie umartwić | będzie umartwiło, będzie umartwić | będą umartwili, będą umartwić | będą umartwiły, będą umartwić | |
| impersonal | będzie umartwić się | |||||
| conditional | 1st | umartwiłbym | umartwiłabym | umartwilibyśmy | umartwiłybyśmy | |
| 2nd | umartwiłbyś | umartwiłabyś | umartwilibyście | umartwiłybyście | ||
| 3rd | umartwiłby | umartwiłaby | umartwiłoby | umartwiliby | umartwiłyby | |
| impersonal | umartwiono by | |||||
| imperative | 1st | niech umartwię | umartwmy | |||
| 2nd | umartw | umartwcie | ||||
| 3rd | niech umartwi | niech umartwią | ||||
| active adjectival participle | umartwiący | umartwiąca | umartwiące | umartwiący | umartwiące | |
| contemporary adverbial participle | umartwiąc | |||||
| verbal noun | umartwienie | |||||
Related terms
adjective
- martwy
verb
- martwić
Further reading
- umartwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- umartwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN