udhi

Swahili

Verb

-udhi (infinitive kuudhi)

to harass, offend, infuriate

Conjugation

Conjugation of -udhi

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuudhi

kutoudhi

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

udhi

udhini

Habitual

huudhi

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliudhi naliudhi	tuliudhi twaliudhi	uliudhi waliudhi	mliudhi mwaliudhi	aliudhi	waliudhi	uliudhi	iliudhi	liliudhi	yaliudhi	kiliudhi	viliudhi	iliudhi	ziliudhi	uliudhi	kuliudhi	paliudhi	muliudhi
Relative	nilioudhi nalioudhi	tulioudhi twalioudhi	ulioudhi walioudhi	mlioudhi mwalioudhi	alioudhi	walioudhi	ulioudhi	ilioudhi	lilioudhi	yalioudhi	kilioudhi	vilioudhi	ilioudhi	zilioudhi	ulioudhi	kulioudhi	palioudhi	mulioudhi
Negative	sikuudhi	hatukuudhi	hukuudhi	hamkuudhi	hakuudhi	hawakuudhi	haukuudhi	haikuudhi	halikuudhi	hayakuudhi	hakikuudhi	havikuudhi	haikuudhi	hazikuudhi	haukuudhi	hakukuudhi	hapakuudhi	hamukuudhi

Present
Positive	ninaudhi naudhi	tunaudhi	unaudhi	mnaudhi	anaudhi	wanaudhi	unaudhi	inaudhi	linaudhi	yanaudhi	kinaudhi	vinaudhi	inaudhi	zinaudhi	unaudhi	kunaudhi	panaudhi	munaudhi
Relative	ninaoudhi naoudhi	tunaoudhi	unaoudhi	mnaoudhi	anaoudhi	wanaoudhi	unaoudhi	inaoudhi	linaoudhi	yanaoudhi	kinaoudhi	vinaoudhi	inaoudhi	zinaoudhi	unaoudhi	kunaoudhi	panaoudhi	munaoudhi
Negative	siudhi	hatuudhi	huudhi	hamudhi	haudhi	hawaudhi	hauudhi	haiudhi	haliudhi	hayaudhi	hakiudhi	haviudhi	haiudhi	haziudhi	hauudhi	hakuudhi	hapaudhi	hamuudhi

Future
Positive	nitaudhi	tutaudhi	utaudhi	mtaudhi	ataudhi	wataudhi	utaudhi	itaudhi	litaudhi	yataudhi	kitaudhi	vitaudhi	itaudhi	zitaudhi	utaudhi	kutaudhi	pataudhi	mutaudhi
Relative	nitakaoudhi	tutakaoudhi	utakaoudhi	mtakaoudhi	atakaoudhi	watakaoudhi	utakaoudhi	itakaoudhi	litakaoudhi	yatakaoudhi	kitakaoudhi	vitakaoudhi	itakaoudhi	zitakaoudhi	utakaoudhi	kutakaoudhi	patakaoudhi	mutakaoudhi
Negative	sitaudhi	hatutaudhi	hutaudhi	hamtaudhi	hataudhi	hawataudhi	hautaudhi	haitaudhi	halitaudhi	hayataudhi	hakitaudhi	havitaudhi	haitaudhi	hazitaudhi	hautaudhi	hakutaudhi	hapataudhi	hamutaudhi

Subjunctive
Positive	niudhi	tuudhi	uudhi	mudhi	audhi	waudhi	uudhi	iudhi	liudhi	yaudhi	kiudhi	viudhi	iudhi	ziudhi	uudhi	kuudhi	paudhi	muudhi
Negative	nisiudhi	tusiudhi	usiudhi	msiudhi	asiudhi	wasiudhi	usiudhi	isiudhi	lisiudhi	yasiudhi	kisiudhi	visiudhi	isiudhi	zisiudhi	usiudhi	kusiudhi	pasiudhi	musiudhi

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeudhi	tungeudhi	ungeudhi	mngeudhi	angeudhi	wangeudhi	ungeudhi	ingeudhi	lingeudhi	yangeudhi	kingeudhi	vingeudhi	ingeudhi	zingeudhi	ungeudhi	kungeudhi	pangeudhi	mungeudhi
Negative	nisingeudhi singeudhi	tusingeudhi hatungeudhi	usingeudhi hungeudhi	msingeudhi hamngeudhi	asingeudhi hangeudhi	wasingeudhi hawangeudhi	usingeudhi haungeudhi	isingeudhi haingeudhi	lisingeudhi halingeudhi	yasingeudhi hayangeudhi	kisingeudhi hakingeudhi	visingeudhi havingeudhi	isingeudhi haingeudhi	zisingeudhi hazingeudhi	usingeudhi haungeudhi	kusingeudhi hakungeudhi	pasingeudhi hapangeudhi	musingeudhi hamungeudhi

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliudhi	tungaliudhi	ungaliudhi	mngaliudhi	angaliudhi	wangaliudhi	ungaliudhi	ingaliudhi	lingaliudhi	yangaliudhi	kingaliudhi	vingaliudhi	ingaliudhi	zingaliudhi	ungaliudhi	kungaliudhi	pangaliudhi	mungaliudhi
Negative	nisingaliudhi singaliudhi	tusingaliudhi hatungaliudhi	usingaliudhi hungaliudhi	msingaliudhi hamngaliudhi	asingaliudhi hangaliudhi	wasingaliudhi hawangaliudhi	usingaliudhi haungaliudhi	isingaliudhi haingaliudhi	lisingaliudhi halingaliudhi	yasingaliudhi hayangaliudhi	kisingaliudhi hakingaliudhi	visingaliudhi havingaliudhi	isingaliudhi haingaliudhi	zisingaliudhi hazingaliudhi	usingaliudhi haungaliudhi	kusingaliudhi hakungaliudhi	pasingaliudhi hapangaliudhi	musingaliudhi hamungaliudhi

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliudhi	tungeliudhi	ungeliudhi	mngeliudhi	angeliudhi	wangeliudhi	ungeliudhi	ingeliudhi	lingeliudhi	yangeliudhi	kingeliudhi	vingeliudhi	ingeliudhi	zingeliudhi	ungeliudhi	kungeliudhi	pangeliudhi	mungeliudhi

General Relative
Positive	niudhi	tuudhi	uudhi	mudhi	audhi	waudhi	uudhi	iudhi	liudhi	yaudhi	kiudhi	viudhi	iudhi	ziudhi	uudhi	kuudhi	paudhi	muudhi
Negative	nisioudhi	tusioudhi	usioudhi	msioudhi	asioudhi	wasioudhi	usioudhi	isioudhi	lisioudhi	yasioudhi	kisioudhi	visioudhi	isioudhi	zisioudhi	usioudhi	kusioudhi	pasioudhi	musioudhi

Gnomic
Positive	naudhi	twaudhi	waudhi	mwaudhi	audhi	waudhi	waudhi	yaudhi	laudhi	yaudhi	chaudhi	vyaudhi	yaudhi	zaudhi	waudhi	kwaudhi	paudhi	mwaudhi

Perfect
Positive	nimeudhi	tumeudhi	umeudhi	mmeudhi	ameudhi	wameudhi	umeudhi	imeudhi	limeudhi	yameudhi	kimeudhi	vimeudhi	imeudhi	zimeudhi	umeudhi	kumeudhi	pameudhi	mumeudhi

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaudhi	tumeshaudhi	umeshaudhi	mmeshaudhi	ameshaudhi	wameshaudhi	umeshaudhi	imeshaudhi	limeshaudhi	yameshaudhi	kimeshaudhi	vimeshaudhi	imeshaudhi	zimeshaudhi	umeshaudhi	kumeshaudhi	pameshaudhi	mumeshaudhi

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaudhi	hatujaudhi	hujaudhi	hamjaudhi	hajaudhi	hawajaudhi	haujaudhi	haijaudhi	halijaudhi	hayajaudhi	hakijaudhi	havijaudhi	haijaudhi	hazijaudhi	haujaudhi	hakujaudhi	hapajaudhi	hamujaudhi

"If/When"
Positive	nikiudhi	tukiudhi	ukiudhi	mkiudhi	akiudhi	wakiudhi	ukiudhi	ikiudhi	likiudhi	yakiudhi	kikiudhi	vikiudhi	ikiudhi	zikiudhi	ukiudhi	kukiudhi	pakiudhi	mukiudhi

"If not"
Negative	nisipoudhi	tusipoudhi	usipoudhi	msipoudhi	asipoudhi	wasipoudhi	usipoudhi	isipoudhi	lisipoudhi	yasipoudhi	kisipoudhi	visipoudhi	isipoudhi	zisipoudhi	usipoudhi	kusipoudhi	pasipoudhi	musipoudhi

Consecutive
Positive	nikaudhi	tukaudhi	ukaudhi	mkaudhi	akaudhi	wakaudhi	ukaudhi	ikaudhi	likaudhi	yakaudhi	kikaudhi	vikaudhi	ikaudhi	zikaudhi	ukaudhi	kukaudhi	pakaudhi	mukaudhi

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Stative: -udhika