tüvi
See also: tuvi and tyvi
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe. Cognates include Finnish tyvi, Hungarian tő.
Noun
tüvi (genitive tüve, partitive tüve)
- trunk (of a tree)
Declension
Inflection of tüvi (ÕS type 20/süli, no gradation)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tüvi | tüved |
accusative | tüve | tüved |
genitive | tüve | tüvede |
partitive | tüve | tüvesid |
illative | tüvve tüvesse | tüvedesse |
inessive | tüves | tüvedes |
elative | tüvest | tüvedest |
allative | tüvele | tüvedele |
adessive | tüvel | tüvedel |
ablative | tüvelt | tüvedelt |
translative | tüveks | tüvedeks |
terminative | tüveni | tüvedeni |
essive | tüvena | tüvedena |
abessive | tüveta | tüvedeta |
comitative | tüvega | tüvedega |
Further reading
- tüvi in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe.
Noun
tüvi
- trunk (of a tree)
- base, bottom end
- (grammar) stem
Inflection
Inflection of tüvi (inflection type 3/kivi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | tüvi | ||
genitive sing. | tüven | ||
partitive sing. | tüved | ||
partitive plur. | tüvid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tüvi | tüved | |
accusative | tüven | tüved | |
genitive | tüven | tüviden | |
partitive | tüved | tüvid | |
essive-instructive | tüven | tüvin | |
translative | tüveks | tüvikš | |
inessive | tüves | tüviš | |
elative | tüvespäi | tüvišpäi | |
illative | tüvehe | tüvihe | |
adessive | tüvel | tüvil | |
ablative | tüvelpäi | tüvilpäi | |
allative | tüvele | tüvile | |
abessive | tüveta | tüvita | |
comitative | tüvenke | tüvidenke | |
prolative | tüvedme | tüvidme | |
approximative I | tüvenno | tüvidenno | |
approximative II | tüvennoks | tüvidennoks | |
egressive | tüvennopäi | tüvidennopäi | |
terminative I | tüvehesai | tüvihesai | |
terminative II | tüvelesai | tüvilesai | |
terminative III | tüvessai | — | |
additive I | tüvehepäi | tüvihepäi | |
additive II | tüvelepäi | tüvilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “комель, основа, ствол”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tüvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tüŋe.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtyvi/, [ˈtyvi]
- Rhymes: -yvi
- Hyphenation: tü‧vi
Noun
tüvi
- trunk (of a tree)
- base, bottom end
Inflection
Declension of tüvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tüvi | tüved |
genitive | tüve | tüvije, tüvi |
partitive | tüvveä | tüvite, tüvi |
illative | tüvve, tüvvese | tüvije, tüvise |
inessive | tüvez | tüviz |
elative | tüvesse | tüvisse |
allative | tüvele | tüvile |
adessive | tüvelle | tüville |
ablative | tüvelte | tüvilte |
translative | tüvessi | tüvissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tüvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn