typhus
English
Etymology
From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰ-, extended form of *dʰew- (“scatter like dust”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaɪfəs/
- Rhymes: -aɪfəs
Noun
typhus (usually uncountable, plural typhuses)
- (pathology) One of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.
- 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377:
- Typhoid and typhus have similar names and symptoms, but are different diseases.
-
Synonyms
- camp fever, gaol fever, hospital fever, jail fever, prison fever, putrid fever, ship fever
Derived terms
- abdominal typhus
- chigger-borne typhus
- endemic typhus
- epidemic typhus
- flea-borne typhus
- murine typhus
- rat typhus
- scrub typhus
- tick typhus
- tsutsugamushi
- typhous
- typhus fever
- urban typhus
Translations
disease
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Further reading
Typhus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Typhoid fever on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Etymology
From New Latin, from Ancient Greek; see above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ti.fys/
Audio (file)
Noun
typhus m (plural typhus)
- typhus
Further reading
- “typhus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Early modern coinage from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).
Noun
typhus m (genitive typhī); second declension
- (medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever.
- (Medieval Latin) A periodic fever.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | typhus | typhī |
Genitive | typhī | typhōrum |
Dative | typhō | typhīs |
Accusative | typhum | typhōs |
Ablative | typhō | typhīs |
Vocative | typhe | typhī |
Descendants
- → Catalan: tifus
- → Danish: tyfus
- → English: typhus
- → French: typhus
- → German: Typhus
- → Italian: tifo
- → Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)
- → Russian: тиф (tif)
- → Sicilian: tifu
- → Spanish: tifus