tus
Albanian
Alternative forms
- tut Gheg
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *tutja, cognate to Old Norse þeya (“to melt”), Old High German douwen (“id”), with 'being silent' as an intermediary stage of semantic development.[1] Alternatively related to tund.[2]
Verb
tus (first-person singular past tense tuta, participle tutë)
- to frighten
Related terms
- ftoh
- tund
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “tus”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
- Çabej, E. 1976a. Studime Gjuhësore II, Studime Etimologjike në Fushë të Shqipes, A-O. Prishtinë: Rilindja, p.198
Asturian
Alternative forms
- tos
Etymology
From Latin tussis, tussem.
Noun
tus f (plural tus)
- cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)
Related terms
- tusir
Catalan
Verb
tus
- third-person singular present indicative form of tossir
- second-person singular imperative form of tossir
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *tʉd, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.
Pronunciation
- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [tyːz]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [tiːz]
Noun
tus m pl
- men
- people, persons
See also
- den
Danish
Alternative forms
- tusch
Etymology
Attested since 1974, of obscure origin, but probably related to German tuschen (“to paint with watercolors”).
Noun
tus c (singular definite tussen, plural indefinite tusser)
- felt-tip pen
Inflection
common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tus | tussen | tusser | tusserne |
genitive | tus' | tussens | tussers | tussernes |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ty/
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Homophones: tu, tue, tues, tuent, tut, tût
- Rhymes: -y
Verb
tus
- first/second-person singular past historic of taire
Participle
tus m pl
- masculine plural of the past participle of taire
Anagrams
- sut, sût
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuʃ]
- Hyphenation: tus
- Rhymes: -uʃ
Etymology 1
From German Tusche (“Indian ink”), from tuschen, from French toucher.[1] First attested in 1782.[1]
Noun
tus (plural tusok)
- Indian ink (black ink made from lampblack)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tus | tusok |
accusative | tust | tusokat |
dative | tusnak | tusoknak |
instrumental | tussal | tusokkal |
causal-final | tusért | tusokért |
translative | tussá | tusokká |
terminative | tusig | tusokig |
essive-formal | tusként | tusokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tusban | tusokban |
superessive | tuson | tusokon |
adessive | tusnál | tusoknál |
illative | tusba | tusokba |
sublative | tusra | tusokra |
allative | tushoz | tusokhoz |
elative | tusból | tusokból |
delative | tusról | tusokról |
ablative | tustól | tusoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | tusé | tusoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | tuséi | tusokéi |
Possessive forms of tus | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tusom | tusaim |
2nd person sing. | tusod | tusaid |
3rd person sing. | tusa | tusai |
1st person plural | tusunk | tusaink |
2nd person plural | tusotok | tusaitok |
3rd person plural | tusuk | tusaik |
Derived terms
- tuskihúzó
- tusrajz
Etymology 2
From German Tusch, possibly from tuschen.[1] First attested in 1784.[1]
Noun
tus (plural tusok)
- (music) flourish (ceremonious passage)
- 1848, Sándor Petőfi, Lehel vezér, canto 1, stanza 46, lines 5–8:
- És mikor vége lett a jókivánságnak, / A muzsikusok rá hangos tust huzának, / A sok összeveszett hang forgott a légben, / Mint a por a forgószélnek örvényében.
- 1869, Mór Jókai, A kőszívű ember fiai, part 1, chapter 1:
- A háttérbe állított egyiptomi zenekar vezetőjének nyirettyűje a levegőbe volt emelve, hogy amint a tósztnak vége szakad, friss lelkesüléssel rándítsa rá a pohárzaj-elnémító tust, […]
- 1892, Mór Jókai, Rákóczy fia, chapter 15:
- De még fényesebb volt a pékek parádéja […] Császári lovasság kísérte őket elöl-hátul, közben céhzászlókat emelve, s a hírhedett pékbillikomot ürítgetve, járultak a daliás péklegények nagy muzsikaszóval, s minden pékbolt előtt riadó tust húzattak, égre emelt kardokkal esküdve, hogy míg a nap az égen jár, nem lesz a világon párja a bécsi császárzsemlyének és perecnek!
- 1848, Sándor Petőfi, Lehel vezér, canto 1, stanza 46, lines 5–8:
- (obsolete) drinking to someone's health
- Tust ittak az egészségére. — They drank to his health.
Declension
Same as above.
Etymology 3
From German Dusche (“shower”), from French douche (“shower”).[1] First attested in 1900.[1]
Noun
tus (plural tusok)
- shower
Declension
Same as above.
Derived terms
- tusfürdő
- tusol
Etymology 4
From the dialectal tusa (“large end of a stick”), of unknown origin.[1][2] First attested in 1838.[1]
Noun
tus (plural tusok)
- butt (of a rifle)
- (dialectal) large end of a stick
Declension
Same as above.
Synonyms
- (butt): agy, puskaagy, puskatus
Derived terms
- puskatus
Etymology 5
From French touche (“touch”), from toucher (“to touch”).[1] First attested in 1878.[1]
Noun
tus (plural tusok)
- (fencing) touch
- (wrestling) fall, pinfall (instance of being pinned to the mat)
Declension
Same as above.
Derived terms
- tussol
References
- tus in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (’A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition. →ISBN (The online version is available with registration for one 2-hour free trial per month.)
Further reading
- (India ink): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (flourish in music): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (shower): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (rifle butt): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (touch in fencing): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /tuːs/, [t̪uːs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tus/, [t̪us]
Noun
tūs n (genitive tūris); third declension
- Alternative spelling of thūs
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tūs | tūra |
Genitive | tūris | tūrum |
Dative | tūrī | tūribus |
Accusative | tūs | tūra |
Ablative | tūre | tūribus |
Vocative | tūs | tūra |
Middle English
Adverb
tus
- (Early Middle English, before dentals) Alternative form of þus
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tus m (plural tuss)
- (Jersey) tuft
Synonyms
- toupet
- tun
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian tōth.
Noun
tus m (plural tes)
- (Föhr-Amrum) (anatomy) tooth
Phalura
Etymology
From Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “pron. 2 pl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tus/
Pronoun
tus (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تُس)
- you (2pl nom)
References
- Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7), Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tus”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Somali
Verb
tus
- to show
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tus/ [t̪us]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: tus
Determiner
tus pl
- plural of tu
Related terms
possessor | preposed | postposed or standalone | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
possessee | possessee | ||||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||
First person: | singular: | mi | mis | mío | mía | míos | mías |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | nuestro | nuestra | nuestros | nuestras | ||
Second person (informal): | singular: | tu | tus | tuyo | tuya | tuyos | tuyas |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | vuestro | vuestra | vuestros | vuestras | ||
Third person: | su | sus | suyo | suya | suyos | suyas |
White Hmong
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tu˩/
Classifier
tus
- used for nouns that are long, or persons or animals
Wolof
0 | 1 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tus | ||
Numeral
tus
- zero