turut
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturut/, [ˈt̪urut̪]
- Rhymes: -urut
- Syllabification(key): tu‧rut
Noun
turut
- nominative plural of turku
Anagrams
- ruttu, rutut
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay turut, from Classical Malay توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt̪urʊt̚]
- Hyphenation: tu‧rut
Verb
turut
- to join in; to take part in (doing something with others)
- to obey
Derived terms
- berturuti
- berturut-turut
- dituruti
- diturutkan
- memperturutkan
- memperturut-turutkan
- menurut
- menuruti
- menurutkan
- penurut
- perturutan
- seturut
- turutan
- turut-menurut
- turut-turutan
Further reading
- “turut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /turut/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈt̪urʊt̚], [ˈt̪urot̚]
- Rhymes: -rot, -ot
Verb
turut (Jawi spelling توروت)
- to follow suit; to go along
- to obey
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penurut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penurutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- turutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
- turutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- turuti [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menurut [agent focus] (meN-)
- menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menuruti [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- diturut [patient focus] (di-)
- diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dituruti [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- berturut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berturut-turut [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- berturuti [stative / habitual + causative (locative) benefactive] (beR- + -i)
- memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (redup + mempeR- + -kan)
- diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
- diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (redup + dipeR- + -kan)
- seturut [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- turut-menurut
- perturutan
Descendants
- Indonesian: turut
Further reading
- “turut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.