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单词 turgidus
释义

turgidus

Latin

Etymology

From turgeō (swell out) + -idus.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ɡi.dus/, [ˈtʊr.ɡɪ.dʊs]

Adjective

turgidus (feminine turgida, neuter turgidum); first/second declension

  1. turgid, swollen, inflated, distended
  2. (of language or style) bombastic, turgid

Inflection

First/second declension.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeturgidusturgidaturgidumturgidīturgidaeturgida
Genitiveturgidīturgidaeturgidīturgidōrumturgidārumturgidōrum
Dativeturgidōturgidaeturgidōturgidīsturgidīsturgidīs
Accusativeturgidumturgidamturgidumturgidōsturgidāsturgida
Ablativeturgidōturgidāturgidōturgidīsturgidīsturgidīs
Vocativeturgideturgidaturgidumturgidīturgidaeturgida

Synonyms

  • (bombastic): tumidus, turgidulus
  • (swollen): tumidus, turgidulus

Derived terms

  • turgidulus
  • turgeō
  • turgēscō
  • turgor

Descendants

  • Catalan: túrgid
  • English: turgid
  • French: turgide
  • Galician: túrxido
  • Italian: turgido
  • Portuguese: túrgido
  • Spanish: túrgido

References

  • turgidus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • turgidus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • turgidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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