tupruta
Finnish
Etymology
tupru (“puff”) + -ta
Verb
tupruta (intransitive)
- to billow, puff (to surge in billows or puffs, said of smoke, steam, dust etc.)
Usage notes
This word indicates a continuing action.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tupruta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tupruan | en tuprua | 1st sing. | olen tuprunnut | en ole tuprunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | tupruat | et tuprua | 2nd sing. | olet tuprunnut | et ole tuprunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | tupruaa | ei tuprua | 3rd sing. | on tuprunnut | ei ole tuprunnut | |
| 1st plur. | tupruamme | emme tuprua | 1st plur. | olemme tuprunneet | emme ole tuprunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tupruatte | ette tuprua | 2nd plur. | olette tuprunneet | ette ole tuprunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tupruavat | eivät tuprua | 3rd plur. | ovat tuprunneet | eivät ole tuprunneet | |
| passive | tuprutaan | ei tupruta | passive | on tupruttu | ei ole tupruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuprusin | en tuprunnut | 1st sing. | olin tuprunnut | en ollut tuprunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuprusit | et tuprunnut | 2nd sing. | olit tuprunnut | et ollut tuprunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuprusi | ei tuprunnut | 3rd sing. | oli tuprunnut | ei ollut tuprunnut | |
| 1st plur. | tuprusimme | emme tuprunneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuprunneet | emme olleet tuprunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuprusitte | ette tuprunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuprunneet | ette olleet tuprunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuprusivat | eivät tuprunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuprunneet | eivät olleet tuprunneet | |
| passive | tupruttiin | ei tupruttu | passive | oli tupruttu | ei ollut tupruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tupruaisin tupruisin | en tupruaisi en tupruisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuprunnut | en olisi tuprunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | tupruaisit tupruisit | et tupruaisi et tupruisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuprunnut | et olisi tuprunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | tupruaisi tupruisi | ei tupruaisi ei tupruisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuprunnut | ei olisi tuprunnut | |
| 1st plur. | tupruaisimme tupruisimme | emme tupruaisi emme tupruisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuprunneet | emme olisi tuprunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tupruaisitte tupruisitte | ette tupruaisi ette tupruisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuprunneet | ette olisi tuprunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tupruaisivat tupruisivat | eivät tupruaisi eivät tupruisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuprunneet | eivät olisi tuprunneet | |
| passive | tupruttaisiin | ei tupruttaisi | passive | olisi tupruttu | ei olisi tupruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tuprua | älä tuprua | 2nd sing. | ole tuprunnut | älä ole tuprunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuprutkoon | älköön tuprutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuprunnut | älköön olko tuprunnut | |
| 1st plur. | tuprutkaamme | älkäämme tuprutko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tuprunneet | älkäämme olko tuprunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuprutkaa | älkää tuprutko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tuprunneet | älkää olko tuprunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuprutkoot | älkööt tuprutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuprunneet | älkööt olko tuprunneet | |
| passive | tupruttakoon | älköön tupruttako | passive | olkoon tupruttu | älköön olko tupruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuprunnen | en tuprunne | 1st sing. | lienen tuprunnut | en liene tuprunnut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuprunnet | et tuprunne | 2nd sing. | lienet tuprunnut | et liene tuprunnut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuprunnee | ei tuprunne | 3rd sing. | lienee tuprunnut | ei liene tuprunnut | |
| 1st plur. | tuprunnemme | emme tuprunne | 1st plur. | lienemme tuprunneet | emme liene tuprunneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuprunnette | ette tuprunne | 2nd plur. | lienette tuprunneet | ette liene tuprunneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuprunnevat | eivät tuprunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuprunneet | eivät liene tuprunneet | |
| passive | tupruttaneen | ei tupruttane | passive | lienee tupruttu | ei liene tupruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tupruta | present | tupruava | tupruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | tuprutakseen | past | tuprunnut | tupruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tuprutessa | tupruttaessa | agent1, 3 | tupruama | |
| instructive | tupruten | — | negative | tupruamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tupruamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tupruamasta | — | ||||
| illative | tupruamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tupruamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tupruamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tupruaman | tupruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tupruaminen | ||||
| partitive | tupruamista | |||||
| 5th2 | tupruamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- tuprahdella
- tuprahdus
- tuprahtaa
- tuprakka
- tupraus
- tuprauttaa
- tuprua
- tupruilla
- tuprutella
- tupruttelu
- tupruttaa
- tuprutus
Verb
tupruta
- Indicative present connegative form of tupruttaa.
- Second-person singular imperative present form of tupruttaa.
- Second-person singular imperative present connegative form of tupruttaa.
Anagrams
- pruutta