tunzana

tunzana

Swahili

Verb

-tunzana (infinitive kutunzana)

1. Reciprocal form of -tunza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tunzana
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kutunzana							kutotunzana
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					tunzana							tunzaneni
Habitual					hutunzana
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilitunzana nalitunzana tulitunzana twalitunzana ulitunzana walitunzana mlitunzana mwalitunzana alitunzana walitunzana ulitunzana ilitunzana lilitunzana yalitunzana kilitunzana vilitunzana ilitunzana zilitunzana ulitunzana kulitunzana palitunzana mulitunzana Relative niliotunzana naliotunzana tuliotunzana twaliotunzana uliotunzana waliotunzana mliotunzana mwaliotunzana aliotunzana waliotunzana uliotunzana iliotunzana liliotunzana yaliotunzana kiliotunzana viliotunzana iliotunzana ziliotunzana uliotunzana kuliotunzana paliotunzana muliotunzana Negative sikutunzana hatukutunzana hukutunzana hamkutunzana hakutunzana hawakutunzana haukutunzana haikutunzana halikutunzana hayakutunzana hakikutunzana havikutunzana haikutunzana hazikutunzana haukutunzana hakukutunzana hapakutunzana hamukutunzana
Present Positive ninatunzana natunzana tunatunzana unatunzana mnatunzana anatunzana wanatunzana unatunzana inatunzana linatunzana yanatunzana kinatunzana vinatunzana inatunzana zinatunzana unatunzana kunatunzana panatunzana munatunzana Relative ninaotunzana naotunzana tunaotunzana unaotunzana mnaotunzana anaotunzana wanaotunzana unaotunzana inaotunzana linaotunzana yanaotunzana kinaotunzana vinaotunzana inaotunzana zinaotunzana unaotunzana kunaotunzana panaotunzana munaotunzana Negative situnzani hatutunzani hutunzani hamtunzani hatunzani hawatunzani hautunzani haitunzani halitunzani hayatunzani hakitunzani havitunzani haitunzani hazitunzani hautunzani hakutunzani hapatunzani hamutunzani
Future Positive nitatunzana tutatunzana utatunzana mtatunzana atatunzana watatunzana utatunzana itatunzana litatunzana yatatunzana kitatunzana vitatunzana itatunzana zitatunzana utatunzana kutatunzana patatunzana mutatunzana Relative nitakaotunzana tutakaotunzana utakaotunzana mtakaotunzana atakaotunzana watakaotunzana utakaotunzana itakaotunzana litakaotunzana yatakaotunzana kitakaotunzana vitakaotunzana itakaotunzana zitakaotunzana utakaotunzana kutakaotunzana patakaotunzana mutakaotunzana Negative sitatunzana hatutatunzana hutatunzana hamtatunzana hatatunzana hawatatunzana hautatunzana haitatunzana halitatunzana hayatatunzana hakitatunzana havitatunzana haitatunzana hazitatunzana hautatunzana hakutatunzana hapatatunzana hamutatunzana
Subjunctive Positive nitunzane tutunzane utunzane mtunzane atunzane watunzane utunzane itunzane litunzane yatunzane kitunzane vitunzane itunzane zitunzane utunzane kutunzane patunzane mutunzane Negative nisitunzane tusitunzane usitunzane msitunzane asitunzane wasitunzane usitunzane isitunzane lisitunzane yasitunzane kisitunzane visitunzane isitunzane zisitunzane usitunzane kusitunzane pasitunzane musitunzane
Present Conditional Positive ningetunzana tungetunzana ungetunzana mngetunzana angetunzana wangetunzana ungetunzana ingetunzana lingetunzana yangetunzana kingetunzana vingetunzana ingetunzana zingetunzana ungetunzana kungetunzana pangetunzana mungetunzana Negative nisingetunzana singetunzana tusingetunzana hatungetunzana usingetunzana hungetunzana msingetunzana hamngetunzana asingetunzana hangetunzana wasingetunzana hawangetunzana usingetunzana haungetunzana isingetunzana haingetunzana lisingetunzana halingetunzana yasingetunzana hayangetunzana kisingetunzana hakingetunzana visingetunzana havingetunzana isingetunzana haingetunzana zisingetunzana hazingetunzana usingetunzana haungetunzana kusingetunzana hakungetunzana pasingetunzana hapangetunzana musingetunzana hamungetunzana
Past Conditional Positive ningalitunzana tungalitunzana ungalitunzana mngalitunzana angalitunzana wangalitunzana ungalitunzana ingalitunzana lingalitunzana yangalitunzana kingalitunzana vingalitunzana ingalitunzana zingalitunzana ungalitunzana kungalitunzana pangalitunzana mungalitunzana Negative nisingalitunzana singalitunzana tusingalitunzana hatungalitunzana usingalitunzana hungalitunzana msingalitunzana hamngalitunzana asingalitunzana hangalitunzana wasingalitunzana hawangalitunzana usingalitunzana haungalitunzana isingalitunzana haingalitunzana lisingalitunzana halingalitunzana yasingalitunzana hayangalitunzana kisingalitunzana hakingalitunzana visingalitunzana havingalitunzana isingalitunzana haingalitunzana zisingalitunzana hazingalitunzana usingalitunzana haungalitunzana kusingalitunzana hakungalitunzana pasingalitunzana hapangalitunzana musingalitunzana hamungalitunzana
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelitunzana tungelitunzana ungelitunzana mngelitunzana angelitunzana wangelitunzana ungelitunzana ingelitunzana lingelitunzana yangelitunzana kingelitunzana vingelitunzana ingelitunzana zingelitunzana ungelitunzana kungelitunzana pangelitunzana mungelitunzana
General Relative Positive nitunzanao tutunzanao utunzanao mtunzanao atunzanao watunzanao utunzanao itunzanao litunzanao yatunzanao kitunzanao vitunzanao itunzanao zitunzanao utunzanao kutunzanao patunzanao mutunzanao Negative nisiotunzana tusiotunzana usiotunzana msiotunzana asiotunzana wasiotunzana usiotunzana isiotunzana lisiotunzana yasiotunzana kisiotunzana visiotunzana isiotunzana zisiotunzana usiotunzana kusiotunzana pasiotunzana musiotunzana
Gnomic Positive natunzana twatunzana watunzana mwatunzana atunzana watunzana watunzana yatunzana latunzana yatunzana chatunzana vyatunzana yatunzana zatunzana watunzana kwatunzana patunzana mwatunzana
Perfect Positive nimetunzana tumetunzana umetunzana mmetunzana ametunzana wametunzana umetunzana imetunzana limetunzana yametunzana kimetunzana vimetunzana imetunzana zimetunzana umetunzana kumetunzana pametunzana mumetunzana
"Already" Positive nimeshatunzana tumeshatunzana umeshatunzana mmeshatunzana ameshatunzana wameshatunzana umeshatunzana imeshatunzana limeshatunzana yameshatunzana kimeshatunzana vimeshatunzana imeshatunzana zimeshatunzana umeshatunzana kumeshatunzana pameshatunzana mumeshatunzana
"Not yet" Negative sijatunzana hatujatunzana hujatunzana hamjatunzana hajatunzana hawajatunzana haujatunzana haijatunzana halijatunzana hayajatunzana hakijatunzana havijatunzana haijatunzana hazijatunzana haujatunzana hakujatunzana hapajatunzana hamujatunzana
"If/When" Positive nikitunzana tukitunzana ukitunzana mkitunzana akitunzana wakitunzana ukitunzana ikitunzana likitunzana yakitunzana kikitunzana vikitunzana ikitunzana zikitunzana ukitunzana kukitunzana pakitunzana mukitunzana
"If not" Negative nisipotunzana tusipotunzana usipotunzana msipotunzana asipotunzana wasipotunzana usipotunzana isipotunzana lisipotunzana yasipotunzana kisipotunzana visipotunzana isipotunzana zisipotunzana usipotunzana kusipotunzana pasipotunzana musipotunzana
Consecutive Positive nikatunzana tukatunzana ukatunzana mkatunzana akatunzana wakatunzana ukatunzana ikatunzana likatunzana yakatunzana kikatunzana vikatunzana ikatunzana zikatunzana ukatunzana kukatunzana pakatunzana mukatunzana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.