tumulus

tumulus

English

Etymology

From Latin tumulus (“mound, hill”), from tumeō (“I swell”). Doublet of tombolo.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtjuːmjələs/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈtuːmjələs/

Noun

tumulus (plural tumuli)

1. (archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.
   • 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 1:

     They planted the cannon on the tumuli, sole elevations in this level country, and formed themselves into column and hollow square.

   • 1898, Ernest Rhys, “The Lament for Urien from the Herbest”, in Welsh Ballads:

     The delicate white body will be covered to-day,
     The tumulus be reared, the green sod give way:
     And there, oh Cynvarch, thy son they will lay.

   • 2004, Douglas Keister, Stories in Stone, Gibbs Smith, →ISBN, OCLC 53045242, page 14:

     The tumulus is one of mankind's oldest burial monuments, dating back to 4,000 to 5,000 years B.C. […] Examples of tumuli can be seen peppering the landscape all over Western Europe.

Synonyms

• burial mound
• burian (chiefly Scottish)

Derived terms

• Tumulus culture on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Translations

mound of earth

Bulgarian: гробна могила f (grobna mogila) Czech: mohyla (cs) f Danish: gravhøj (da) c Dutch: grafheuvel (nl) m Finnish: hautakumpu (fi) Galician: mámoa f, medorra f, medoña f, medela f, borróa f, tombo (gl) m Greek: Ancient: κολώνη f (kolṓnē) Ido: tumulo (io) Irish: tuaim f, dumha m, tuama m Japanese: 墳丘墓 (ふんきゅうぼ, funkyūbo) (in general), 古墳 (ja) (こふん, kofun) (more specific to Japan) Latin: tumulāmen n, tumulus m Norwegian: Bokmål: gravhaug m Nynorsk: gravhaug m Polish: kurhan (pl) m, kopiec (pl) Portuguese: túmulo (pt) m Romanian: tumul (ro) m Russian: курга́н (ru) m (kurgán) Spanish: túmulo (es) m Turkish: tümülüs (tr)

---

Latin

Etymology

From tumeō (“I swell”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.mu.lus/, [ˈt̪ʊmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.mu.lus/, [ˈt̪uːmulus]

Noun

tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension

1. A heap of earth, mound, hill, knoll, hillock.
2. A barrow, grave, tumulus.

   Synonym: sepulcrum

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tumulus	tumulī
Genitive	tumulī	tumulōrum
Dative	tumulō	tumulīs
Accusative	tumulum	tumulōs
Ablative	tumulō	tumulīs
Vocative	tumule	tumulī

Alternative forms

• tumolus

Derived terms

• tumulāmen
• tumulō
• tumulōsus

Related terms

• tumefaciō
• tumentia
• tumeō
• tumēscō
• tumidē
• tumiditās
• tumidō
• tumidōsus
• tumidulus
• tumidus
• tumor
• tumōrōsus

 

Descendants

• Catalan: túmul
• English: tumulus
• French: tumulus
• Galician: tumbo
• Italian: tumulo, tombolo
  • → Catalan: tómbol
  • → English: tombolo
• Portuguese: túmulo
• Romanian: tumul
• Spanish: tolmo, túmulo

References

• “tumulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tumulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tumulus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• tumulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • on the edge of the hill: ad extremum tumulum
    
• “tumulus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “tumulus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

---

Romanian

Noun

tumulus m (plural tumuluși)

1. Alternative form of tumul

Declension

Declension of tumulus

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) tumulus	tumulusul	(niște) tumuluși	tumulușii
genitive/dative	(unui) tumulus	tumulusului	(unor) tumuluși	tumulușilor
vocative	tumulusule		tumulușilor