tumefacio
Latin
Etymology
From tumeō (“I swell”) + faciō (“I do, make”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /tu.meˈfa.ki.oː/, [tʊ.mɛˈfa.ki.oː]
Verb
tumefaciō (present infinitive tumefacere, perfect active tumefēcī, supine tumefactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice
- I cause to swell, tumefy
- Synonym: tumidō
- (figuratively) I swell, puff up or inflate with pride
Inflection
| Conjugation of tumefacio (third conjugation iō-variant, irregular and suppletive in the passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | tumefaciō | tumefacis | tumefacit | tumefacimus | tumefacitis | tumefaciunt |
| imperfect | tumefaciēbam | tumefaciēbās | tumefaciēbat | tumefaciēbāmus | tumefaciēbātis | tumefaciēbant | |
| future | tumefaciam | tumefaciēs | tumefaciet | tumefaciēmus | tumefaciētis | tumefacient | |
| perfect | tumefēcī | tumefēcistī | tumefēcit | tumefēcimus | tumefēcistis | tumefēcērunt, tumefēcēre | |
| pluperfect | tumefēceram | tumefēcerās | tumefēcerat | tumefēcerāmus | tumefēcerātis | tumefēcerant | |
| future perfect | tumefēcerō | tumefēceris | tumefēcerit | tumefēcerimus | tumefēceritis | tumefēcerint | |
| passive | present | tumefīō | tumefīs | tumefit | tumefīmus | tumefītis | tumefīunt |
| imperfect | tumefīēbam | tumefīēbās | tumefīēbat | tumefīēbāmus | tumefīēbātis | tumefīēbant | |
| future | tumefīam | tumefīēs | tumefīet | tumefīēmus | tumefīētis | tumefīent | |
| perfect | tumefactus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | tumefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | tumefactus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | tumefaciam | tumefaciās | tumefaciat | tumefaciāmus | tumefaciātis | tumefaciant |
| imperfect | tumefacerem | tumefacerēs | tumefaceret | tumefacerēmus | tumefacerētis | tumefacerent | |
| perfect | tumefēcerim | tumefēcerīs | tumefēcerit | tumefēcerimus | tumefēceritis | tumefēcerint | |
| pluperfect | tumefēcissem | tumefēcissēs | tumefēcisset | tumefēcissēmus | tumefēcissētis | tumefēcissent | |
| passive | present | tumefīam | tumefīās | tumefīat | tumefīāmus | tumefīātis | tumefīant |
| imperfect | tumefierem | tumefierēs | tumefieret | tumefierēmus | tumefierētis | tumefierent | |
| perfect | tumefactus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | tumefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | tumeface | — | — | tumefacite | — |
| future | — | tumefacitō | tumefacitō | — | tumefacitōte | tumefaciuntō | |
| passive | present | — | tumefī | — | — | tumefīte | — |
| future | — | tumefītō | tumefītō | — | tumefītōte | tumefīuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | tumefacere | tumefēcisse | tumefactūrus esse | tumefierī | tumefactus esse | tumefactum īrī | |
| participles | tumefaciēns | — | tumefactūrus | — | tumefactus | tumefaciendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| tumefacere | tumefaciendī | tumefaciendō | tumefaciendum | tumefactum | tumefactū | ||
Derived terms
- tumefaciēns
- tumefactus
Related terms
- tumentia
- tumeō
- tumēscō
- tumidē
- tumiditās
- tumidō
- tumidōsus
- tumidulus
- tumidus
- tumor
- tumōrōsus
- tumulāmen
- tumulō
- tumulōsus
- tumulus
Descendants
- English: tumefy, tumefacient
- French: tuméfier
- Italian: tumefare
- Portuguese: tumefazer
References
- tumefacio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tumefacio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tumefacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette