tuli
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
- IPA(key): /tuˈli/
Noun
tulí
- earwax
Derived terms
- hinuli
Catalan
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Tm | |
| Previous: erbi (Er) | |
| Next: iterbi (Yb) | |
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈtu.li/
Audio (Valencian) (file)
Noun
tuli m (uncountable)
- thulium
Cebuano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
- IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/, [ˈt̪u.l̪ɪʔ]
Noun
tuli
- the surgical removal/excision of the prepuce; circumcision
- (historical) dorsal slit
- the rite of circumcision
Verb
tuli
- to circumcise
- to perform a dorsal slit
- (colloquial) to pierce the earlobe
Adjective
tuli
- (of a man) having had the foreskin of the penis excised; circumcised; cut
- (of a man) having the glans exposed by a dorsal slit
- (colloquial) having the earlobe pierced
See also
- girlo
- islam
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtulʲi/, /ˈtuli/
Noun
tuli (genitive tule, partitive tuld)
- fire
- light, lightsource
- Pane see tuli kustu.
- Put that light out.
- (chess) check
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuli | tuled |
| genitive | tule | tulede |
| partitive | tuld | tulesid |
| illative | tulle / tulesse | tuledesse |
| inessive | tules | tuledes |
| elative | tulest | tuledest |
| allative | tulele | tuledele |
| adessive | tulel | tuledel |
| ablative | tulelt | tuledelt |
| translative | tuleks | tuledeks |
| terminative | tuleni | tuledeni |
| essive | tulena | tuledena |
| abessive | tuleta | tuledeta |
| comitative | tulega | tuledega |
Derived terms
- jaanituli
- kahjutuli
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈt̪uli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Syllabification(key): tu‧li
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Related to Estonian tuli, Karelian tuli, Livonian tu'l´, Veps tuli, Votic tuli, Northern Sami dolla, Skolt Sami toll, Moksha тол (tol) and Tundra Nenets ту. tuli has previously been typical of Eastern dialects, whereas western dialects used valkea.[1]
Noun
tuli
- fire (also from firearms)
- leikkiä tulella
- to play with fire
- leikkiä tulella
- campfire
Declension
| Inflection of tuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuli | tulet | |
| genitive | tulen | tulien tulten | |
| partitive | tulta | tulia | |
| illative | tuleen | tuliin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuli | tulet | |
| accusative | nom. | tuli | tulet |
| gen. | tulen | ||
| genitive | tulen | tulien tulten | |
| partitive | tulta | tulia | |
| inessive | tulessa | tulissa | |
| elative | tulesta | tulista | |
| illative | tuleen | tuliin | |
| adessive | tulella | tulilla | |
| ablative | tulelta | tulilta | |
| allative | tulelle | tulille | |
| essive | tulena | tulina | |
| translative | tuleksi | tuliksi | |
| instructive | — | tulin | |
| abessive | tuletta | tulitta | |
| comitative | — | tulineen | |
| Possessive forms of tuli (type uni) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tuleni | tulemme |
| 2nd person | tulesi | tulenne |
| 3rd person | tulensa | |
Synonyms
- (campfire): nuotio
Derived terms
- jäädä tuleen makaamaan
- oma tuli
- tulimmainen
- tulinen
- tulistaa
- tulistua
- tulite
- tulittaa
Compounds
- aarnituli
- aarretuli
- avotuli
- elotuli
- helkatuli
- häirintätuli
- ilmatorjuntatuli
- juhannustuli
- kaarituli
- kertatuli
- kiirastuli
- kiväärituli
- kokkotuli
- konekiväärituli
- kranaatinheitintuli
- kranaattituli
- laakatuli
- leirituli
- merkkituli
- nuotiotuli
- olympiatuli
- päretuli
- rakotuli
- ristituli
- rumputuli
- sarjatuli
- sulkutuli
- takkatuli
- tulenarka
- tulenavaus
- tulenjohtaja
- tulenjohto
- tulenkestävä
- tulenkuvaus
- tulenliekki
- tulenlieska
- tulennielijä
- tulenpalava
- tulenpunainen
- tulensiirto
- tulenteko
- tuliannos
- tuliase
- tuliasema
- tuli-isku
- tulikaste
- tulikirjain
- tulikivi
- tulikoe
- tulikomento
- tulikukka
- tulikuuma
- tulikuumuus
- tulikärpänen
- tulilanka
- tulilatva
- tuliliemi
- tulilinja
- tuliluikku
- tulimeri
- tulimyrsky
- tulineuvot
- tulinopeus
- tulipallo
- tulipalo
- tulipatteri
- tuliperäinen
- tulipesä
- tulipesäke
- tulipunainen
- tulirokko
- tulisija
- tulisilmäinen
- tulisoihtu
- tulistaa
- tulitaistelu
- tulitauko
- tuliterä
- tulitiili
- tulitikku
- tulitoiminta
- tulituki
- tulityö
- tulivaikutus
- tulivalmistelu
- tulivoima
- tulivuori
- tuliylläkkö
- tuulastuli
- tuulastustuli
- tykistötuli
- tykkituli
- virvatuli
Verb
tuli
- third-person singular past indicative of tulla
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Anagrams
- litu, luit, luti
Hanunoo
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Noun
tuli
- (anatomy) ear
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuli]
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
Adjective
tuli
- deaf
- Synonym: pekak
Derived terms
- ketulian
- menulikan
- tuli bisu
- tuli kata
Further reading
- “tuli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtulʲi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
Noun
tuli
- fire
- campfire
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
- It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.
-
Declension
| Declension of tuli (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuli | tulet |
| genitive | tulen | tulliin, tuliloin |
| partitive | tulta, tult | tullia, tuliloja |
| illative | tullee | tullii, tuliloihe |
| inessive | tules | tulis, tulilois |
| elative | tulest | tulist, tuliloist |
| allative | tulelle | tulille, tuliloille |
| adessive | tulel | tulil, tuliloil |
| ablative | tulelt | tulilt, tuliloilt |
| translative | tuleks | tuliks, tuliloiks |
| essive | tulenna, tulleen | tulinna, tuliloinna, tulliin, tuliloin |
| exessive1) | tulent | tulint, tuliloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
- revontulet
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtulʲi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
Verb
tuli
- third-person singular indicative past of tulla
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 58
Italian
Noun
tuli m
- plural of tulio
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuli/
Noun
tuli (genitive tulen, partitive tuldu)
- fire
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 15
Latin
Verb
tulī
- first-person singular perfect active indicative of ferō
References
- “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tuli in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuli/
- Rhymes: -uli, -li, -i
Adjective
tuli (Jawi spelling تولي)
- deaf
Synonyms
- congek
- pekak
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- ketulian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- menulikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- buta tuli (“to act blindly”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tuli
References
- "tuli" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “tuli” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu.li/
- Rhymes: -uli
- Syllabification: tu‧li
Verb
tuli
- third-person singular present of tulić
Pukapukan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
tuli
- plover
Romanian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic тулити (tuliti), with senses from затулити (zatuliti, “to hide”). Compare Bulgarian туля (tulja).
Verb
a tuli (third-person singular present tulește, past participle tulit) 4th conj.
- (popular, familiar, used in expressions) to run away, flee, leave
- Synonym: fugi
- (dialectal, dated) to descend, come down (such as from a mountain to a valley)
- Synonym: coborî
- (dialectal, dated) to hide
- Synonym: ascunde
Conjugation
| infinitive | a tuli | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tulind | ||||||
| past participle | tulit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | tulesc | tulești | tulește | tulim | tuliți | tulesc | |
| imperfect | tuleam | tuleai | tulea | tuleam | tuleați | tuleau | |
| simple perfect | tulii | tuliși | tuli | tulirăm | tulirăți | tuliră | |
| pluperfect | tulisem | tuliseși | tulise | tuliserăm | tuliserăți | tuliseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să tulesc | să tulești | să tulească | să tulim | să tuliți | să tulească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | tulește | tuliți | |||||
| negative | nu tuli | nu tuliți | |||||
Derived terms
- tule-o / tuleo / tulea
Samoan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
tuli (used in the form tutuli)
- deaf
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
tuli
- (anatomy) knee
Derived terms
- tulilima
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Verb
tuli
- To chase.
Etymology 4
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
tuli
- plover; sandpiper; curlew; godwit; whimbrel; small shorebird
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Adjective
tuli
- quiet
Tagalog
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq (cf. Bikol Central turi, Cebuano tuli, Hiligaynon tuli, Maranao tori', Malay toreh). Also possibly related to Katuri, a little settlement on the river just opposite Cotabato where circumcision ceremonies were held in Maguindanao.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
- IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/, [ˈtu.lɪʔ] (noun)
- IPA(key): /tuˈliʔ/, [tʊˈliʔ] (adjective)
Noun
tulì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)
- circumcision
- Synonyms: pagtuli, pagtutuli, (obsolete) sunat, (obsolete) pagsusunat, (colloquial) binyag, (colloquial) pagbibinyag
Derived terms
- magtuli
- pagtuli
- pagtutuli
- tulian
- tuliin
Adjective
tulî (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜒ)
- circumcised
- Synonym: (obsolete) katan
- Antonyms: sungaw, supot
Further reading
- “tuli”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
- Najeeb Mitry Saleeby (1905) Studies in Moro history, law, and religion, Manila, Bureau of Public Printing
Tongan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
tuli
- deaf
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Verb
tuli
- To chase.
Tuvaluan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Adjective
tuli
- deaf
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Noun
tuli
- (anatomy) knee; elbow
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Noun
tuli
- plover
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Noun
tuli
- fire
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Vietnamese
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Tm | |
| Previous: eribi (Er) | |
| Next: ytecbi (Yb) | |
Etymology
Ultimately from New Latin thulium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tu˧˧ li˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
- Phonetic: tu li
Noun
tuli
- thulium
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Noun
tuli (genitive tulõ, partitive tuld)
- fire
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuɫi]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
Noun
tuli
- fire
Inflection
| Declension of tuli (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuli | tulõd |
| genitive | tulõ | tulije, tulijõ, tuli |
| partitive | tultõ | tulitõ, tuli |
| illative | tullõ, tullõsõ | tulije, tulijõ, tulisõ |
| inessive | tulõz | tuliz |
| elative | tulõssõ | tulissõ |
| allative | tulõlõ | tulilõ |
| adessive | tulõllõ | tulillõ |
| ablative | tulõltõ | tuliltõ |
| translative | tulõssi | tulissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
Yakan
Verb
tuli
- To sleep.
Derived terms
- patuli