tuivertaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
tuiv- + -ertaa; possibly a sound-symbolic root[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtui̯ʋertɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ui̯ʋe̞rt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uiʋertɑː
- Syllabification(key): tui‧ver‧taa
Verb
tuivertaa
- (intransitive) to blow
- Tuuli tuivertaa.
- The wind blows.
- Tuuli tuivertaa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tuivertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuiverran | en tuiverra | 1st sing. | olen tuivertanut | en ole tuivertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuiverrat | et tuiverra | 2nd sing. | olet tuivertanut | et ole tuivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuivertaa | ei tuiverra | 3rd sing. | on tuivertanut | ei ole tuivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | tuiverramme | emme tuiverra | 1st plur. | olemme tuivertaneet | emme ole tuivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuiverratte | ette tuiverra | 2nd plur. | olette tuivertaneet | ette ole tuivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuivertavat | eivät tuiverra | 3rd plur. | ovat tuivertaneet | eivät ole tuivertaneet | |
| passive | tuiverretaan | ei tuiverreta | passive | on tuiverrettu | ei ole tuiverrettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuiversin | en tuivertanut | 1st sing. | olin tuivertanut | en ollut tuivertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuiversit | et tuivertanut | 2nd sing. | olit tuivertanut | et ollut tuivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuiversi | ei tuivertanut | 3rd sing. | oli tuivertanut | ei ollut tuivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | tuiversimme | emme tuivertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuivertaneet | emme olleet tuivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuiversitte | ette tuivertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuivertaneet | ette olleet tuivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuiversivat | eivät tuivertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuivertaneet | eivät olleet tuivertaneet | |
| passive | tuiverrettiin | ei tuiverrettu | passive | oli tuiverrettu | ei ollut tuiverrettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuivertaisin | en tuivertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuivertanut | en olisi tuivertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuivertaisit | et tuivertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuivertanut | et olisi tuivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuivertaisi | ei tuivertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuivertanut | ei olisi tuivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | tuivertaisimme | emme tuivertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuivertaneet | emme olisi tuivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuivertaisitte | ette tuivertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuivertaneet | ette olisi tuivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuivertaisivat | eivät tuivertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuivertaneet | eivät olisi tuivertaneet | |
| passive | tuiverrettaisiin | ei tuiverrettaisi | passive | olisi tuiverrettu | ei olisi tuiverrettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tuiverra | älä tuiverra | 2nd sing. | ole tuivertanut | älä ole tuivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuivertakoon | älköön tuivertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuivertanut | älköön olko tuivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | tuivertakaamme | älkäämme tuivertako | 1st plur. | olkaamme tuivertaneet | älkäämme olko tuivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuivertakaa | älkää tuivertako | 2nd plur. | olkaa tuivertaneet | älkää olko tuivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuivertakoot | älkööt tuivertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuivertaneet | älkööt olko tuivertaneet | |
| passive | tuiverrettakoon | älköön tuiverrettako | passive | olkoon tuiverrettu | älköön olko tuiverrettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuivertanen | en tuivertane | 1st sing. | lienen tuivertanut | en liene tuivertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuivertanet | et tuivertane | 2nd sing. | lienet tuivertanut | et liene tuivertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuivertanee | ei tuivertane | 3rd sing. | lienee tuivertanut | ei liene tuivertanut | |
| 1st plur. | tuivertanemme | emme tuivertane | 1st plur. | lienemme tuivertaneet | emme liene tuivertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuivertanette | ette tuivertane | 2nd plur. | lienette tuivertaneet | ette liene tuivertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuivertanevat | eivät tuivertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuivertaneet | eivät liene tuivertaneet | |
| passive | tuiverrettaneen | ei tuiverrettane | passive | lienee tuiverrettu | ei liene tuiverrettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tuivertaa | present | tuivertava | tuiverrettava | ||
| long 1st2 | tuivertaakseen | past | tuivertanut | tuiverrettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tuivertaessa | tuiverrettaessa | agent1, 3 | tuivertama | |
| instructive | tuivertaen | — | negative | tuivertamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tuivertamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tuivertamasta | — | ||||
| illative | tuivertamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tuivertamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tuivertamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tuivertaman | tuiverrettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tuivertaminen | ||||
| partitive | tuivertamista | |||||
| 5th2 | tuivertamaisillaan | |||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtui̯ʋertɑː/, [ˈt̪ui̯ʋe̞rt̪ɑː]
- Rhymes: -uiʋertɑː
- Syllabification(key): tui‧ver‧taa
Verb
tuivertaa
- third-person singular present indicative of tuivertaa
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN