tuhria
Finnish
Etymology
From tuhrata + -ia.
Verb
tuhria
- (transitive) to smudge
Conjugation
| Inflection of tuhria (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuhrin | en tuhri | 1st sing. | olen tuhrinut | en ole tuhrinut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhrit | et tuhri | 2nd sing. | olet tuhrinut | et ole tuhrinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrii | ei tuhri | 3rd sing. | on tuhrinut | ei ole tuhrinut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrimme | emme tuhri | 1st plur. | olemme tuhrineet | emme ole tuhrineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhritte | ette tuhri | 2nd plur. | olette tuhrineet | ette ole tuhrineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrivat | eivät tuhri | 3rd plur. | ovat tuhrineet | eivät ole tuhrineet | |
| passive | tuhritaan | ei tuhrita | passive | on tuhrittu | ei ole tuhrittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuhrin | en tuhrinut | 1st sing. | olin tuhrinut | en ollut tuhrinut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhrit | et tuhrinut | 2nd sing. | olit tuhrinut | et ollut tuhrinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhri | ei tuhrinut | 3rd sing. | oli tuhrinut | ei ollut tuhrinut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrimme | emme tuhrineet | 1st plur. | olimme tuhrineet | emme olleet tuhrineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhritte | ette tuhrineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuhrineet | ette olleet tuhrineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrivat | eivät tuhrineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuhrineet | eivät olleet tuhrineet | |
| passive | tuhrittiin | ei tuhrittu | passive | oli tuhrittu | ei ollut tuhrittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuhrisin | en tuhrisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuhrinut | en olisi tuhrinut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhrisit | et tuhrisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuhrinut | et olisi tuhrinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrisi | ei tuhrisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuhrinut | ei olisi tuhrinut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrisimme | emme tuhrisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuhrineet | emme olisi tuhrineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhrisitte | ette tuhrisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuhrineet | ette olisi tuhrineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrisivat | eivät tuhrisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuhrineet | eivät olisi tuhrineet | |
| passive | tuhrittaisiin | ei tuhrittaisi | passive | olisi tuhrittu | ei olisi tuhrittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhri | älä tuhri | 2nd sing. | ole tuhrinut | älä ole tuhrinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrikoon | älköön tuhriko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuhrinut | älköön olko tuhrinut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrikaamme | älkäämme tuhriko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tuhrineet | älkäämme olko tuhrineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhrikaa | älkää tuhriko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tuhrineet | älkää olko tuhrineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrikoot | älkööt tuhriko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuhrineet | älkööt olko tuhrineet | |
| passive | tuhrittakoon | älköön tuhrittako | passive | olkoon tuhrittu | älköön olko tuhrittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuhrinen | en tuhrine | 1st sing. | lienen tuhrinut | en liene tuhrinut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhrinet | et tuhrine | 2nd sing. | lienet tuhrinut | et liene tuhrinut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrinee | ei tuhrine | 3rd sing. | lienee tuhrinut | ei liene tuhrinut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrinemme | emme tuhrine | 1st plur. | lienemme tuhrineet | emme liene tuhrineet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhrinette | ette tuhrine | 2nd plur. | lienette tuhrineet | ette liene tuhrineet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrinevat | eivät tuhrine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuhrineet | eivät liene tuhrineet | |
| passive | tuhrittaneen | ei tuhrittane | passive | lienee tuhrittu | ei liene tuhrittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tuhria | present | tuhriva | tuhrittava | ||
| long 1st2 | tuhriakseen | past | tuhrinut | tuhrittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tuhriessa | tuhrittaessa | agent1, 3 | tuhrima | |
| instructive | tuhrien | — | negative | tuhrimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tuhrimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tuhrimasta | — | ||||
| illative | tuhrimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tuhrimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tuhrimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tuhriman | tuhrittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tuhriminen | ||||
| partitive | tuhrimista | |||||
| 5th2 | tuhrimaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- liata
- sotkea
- töhriä
Related terms
- tuhertaa
- tuhruinen