tuhrautua
Finnish
Etymology
tuhrata + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuhrɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uxrɑu̯t̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: tuh‧rau‧tu‧a
Verb
tuhrautua
- (intransitive) to be dirtied, to be soiled
Conjugation
| Inflection of tuhrautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuhraudun | en tuhraudu | 1st sing. | olen tuhrautunut | en ole tuhrautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhraudut | et tuhraudu | 2nd sing. | olet tuhrautunut | et ole tuhrautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrautuu | ei tuhraudu | 3rd sing. | on tuhrautunut | ei ole tuhrautunut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhraudumme | emme tuhraudu | 1st plur. | olemme tuhrautuneet | emme ole tuhrautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhraudutte | ette tuhraudu | 2nd plur. | olette tuhrautuneet | ette ole tuhrautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrautuvat | eivät tuhraudu | 3rd plur. | ovat tuhrautuneet | eivät ole tuhrautuneet | |
| passive | tuhraudutaan | ei tuhrauduta | passive | on tuhrauduttu | ei ole tuhrauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuhrauduin | en tuhrautunut | 1st sing. | olin tuhrautunut | en ollut tuhrautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhrauduit | et tuhrautunut | 2nd sing. | olit tuhrautunut | et ollut tuhrautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrautui | ei tuhrautunut | 3rd sing. | oli tuhrautunut | ei ollut tuhrautunut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrauduimme | emme tuhrautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuhrautuneet | emme olleet tuhrautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhrauduitte | ette tuhrautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuhrautuneet | ette olleet tuhrautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrautuivat | eivät tuhrautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuhrautuneet | eivät olleet tuhrautuneet | |
| passive | tuhrauduttiin | ei tuhrauduttu | passive | oli tuhrauduttu | ei ollut tuhrauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuhrautuisin | en tuhrautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuhrautunut | en olisi tuhrautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhrautuisit | et tuhrautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuhrautunut | et olisi tuhrautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrautuisi | ei tuhrautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuhrautunut | ei olisi tuhrautunut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrautuisimme | emme tuhrautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuhrautuneet | emme olisi tuhrautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhrautuisitte | ette tuhrautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuhrautuneet | ette olisi tuhrautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrautuisivat | eivät tuhrautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuhrautuneet | eivät olisi tuhrautuneet | |
| passive | tuhrauduttaisiin | ei tuhrauduttaisi | passive | olisi tuhrauduttu | ei olisi tuhrauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhraudu | älä tuhraudu | 2nd sing. | ole tuhrautunut | älä ole tuhrautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrautukoon | älköön tuhrautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuhrautunut | älköön olko tuhrautunut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrautukaamme | älkäämme tuhrautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tuhrautuneet | älkäämme olko tuhrautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhrautukaa | älkää tuhrautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tuhrautuneet | älkää olko tuhrautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrautukoot | älkööt tuhrautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuhrautuneet | älkööt olko tuhrautuneet | |
| passive | tuhrauduttakoon | älköön tuhrauduttako | passive | olkoon tuhrauduttu | älköön olko tuhrauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tuhrautunen | en tuhrautune | 1st sing. | lienen tuhrautunut | en liene tuhrautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | tuhrautunet | et tuhrautune | 2nd sing. | lienet tuhrautunut | et liene tuhrautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | tuhrautunee | ei tuhrautune | 3rd sing. | lienee tuhrautunut | ei liene tuhrautunut | |
| 1st plur. | tuhrautunemme | emme tuhrautune | 1st plur. | lienemme tuhrautuneet | emme liene tuhrautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tuhrautunette | ette tuhrautune | 2nd plur. | lienette tuhrautuneet | ette liene tuhrautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tuhrautunevat | eivät tuhrautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuhrautuneet | eivät liene tuhrautuneet | |
| passive | tuhrauduttaneen | ei tuhrauduttane | passive | lienee tuhrauduttu | ei liene tuhrauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tuhrautua | present | tuhrautuva | tuhrauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | tuhrautuakseen | past | tuhrautunut | tuhrauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tuhrautuessa | tuhrauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | tuhrautuma | |
| instructive | tuhrautuen | — | negative | tuhrautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tuhrautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tuhrautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | tuhrautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tuhrautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tuhrautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tuhrautuman | tuhrauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tuhrautuminen | ||||
| partitive | tuhrautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | tuhrautumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- tuhraantua
Anagrams
- turhautua