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单词 tshela
释义

tshela

Phuthi

Verb

-tshela

  1. to pour in (till full)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-tshéla

  1. (transitive) to tell, to inform, to notify

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukutshela
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukutshelaukungatsheli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singulartshela-tshele
Pluraltshelani-tsheleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyatshela, ngitshelaengitshelayo, engitshelangitshelaangitsheliengingatshelingingatsheli
2nd singularuyatshela, utshelaotshelayo, otshelautshelaawutsheliongatsheliungatsheli
1st pluralsiyatshela, sitshelaesitshelayo, esitshelasitshelaasitsheliesingatshelisingatsheli
2nd pluralniyatshela, nitshelaenitshelayo, enitshelanitshelaanitshelieningatsheliningatsheli
Class 1uyatshela, utshelaotshelayo, otshelaetshelaakatsheliongatsheliengatsheli
Class 2bayatshela, batshelaabatshelayo, abatshelabetshelaabatsheliabangatshelibengatsheli
Class 3uyatshela, utshelaotshelayo, otshelautshelaawutsheliongatsheliungatsheli
Class 4iyatshela, itshelaetshelayo, etshelaitshelaayitsheliengatsheliingatsheli
Class 5liyatshela, litshelaelitshelayo, elitshelalitshelaalitshelielingatshelilingatsheli
Class 6ayatshela, atshelaatshelayo, atshelaetshelaawatsheliangatsheliengatsheli
Class 7siyatshela, sitshelaesitshelayo, esitshelasitshelaasitsheliesingatshelisingatsheli
Class 8ziyatshela, zitshelaezitshelayo, ezitshelazitshelaazitsheliezingatshelizingatsheli
Class 9iyatshela, itshelaetshelayo, etshelaitshelaayitsheliengatsheliingatsheli
Class 10ziyatshela, zitshelaezitshelayo, ezitshelazitshelaazitsheliezingatshelizingatsheli
Class 11luyatshela, lutshelaolutshelayo, olutshelalutshelaalutsheliolungatshelilungatsheli
Class 14buyatshela, butshelaobutshelayo, obutshelabutshelaabutsheliobungatshelibungatsheli
Class 15kuyatshela, kutshelaokutshelayo, okutshelakutshelaakutsheliokungatshelikungatsheli
Class 17kuyatshela, kutshelaokutshelayo, okutshelakutshelaakutsheliokungatshelikungatsheli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngitshelile, ngitshelēengitshelile, engitshelēngitshelile, ngitshelēangitshelangaengingatshelangangingatshelanga
2nd singularutshelile, utshelēotshelile, otshelēutshelile, utshelēawutshelangaongatshelangaungatshelanga
1st pluralsitshelile, sitshelēesitshelile, esitshelēsitshelile, sitshelēasitshelangaesingatshelangasingatshelanga
2nd pluralnitshelile, nitshelēenitshelile, enitshelēnitshelile, nitshelēanitshelangaeningatshelanganingatshelanga
Class 1utshelile, utshelēotshelile, otshelēetshelile, etshelēakatshelangaongatshelangaengatshelanga
Class 2batshelile, batshelēabatshelile, abatshelēbetshelile, betshelēabatshelangaabangatshelangabengatshelanga
Class 3utshelile, utshelēotshelile, otshelēutshelile, utshelēawutshelangaongatshelangaungatshelanga
Class 4itshelile, itshelēetshelile, etshelēitshelile, itshelēayitshelangaengatshelangaingatshelanga
Class 5litshelile, litshelēelitshelile, elitshelēlitshelile, litshelēalitshelangaelingatshelangalingatshelanga
Class 6atshelile, atshelēatshelile, atshelēetshelile, etshelēawatshelangaangatshelangaengatshelanga
Class 7sitshelile, sitshelēesitshelile, esitshelēsitshelile, sitshelēasitshelangaesingatshelangasingatshelanga
Class 8zitshelile, zitshelēezitshelile, ezitshelēzitshelile, zitshelēazitshelangaezingatshelangazingatshelanga
Class 9itshelile, itshelēetshelile, etshelēitshelile, itshelēayitshelangaengatshelangaingatshelanga
Class 10zitshelile, zitshelēezitshelile, ezitshelēzitshelile, zitshelēazitshelangaezingatshelangazingatshelanga
Class 11lutshelile, lutshelēolutshelile, olutshelēlutshelile, lutshelēalutshelangaolungatshelangalungatshelanga
Class 14butshelile, butshelēobutshelile, obutshelēbutshelile, butshelēabutshelangaobungatshelangabungatshelanga
Class 15kutshelile, kutshelēokutshelile, okutshelēkutshelile, kutshelēakutshelangaokungatshelangakungatshelanga
Class 17kutshelile, kutshelēokutshelile, okutshelēkutshelile, kutshelēakutshelangaokungatshelangakungatshelanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngātshelaengātshelangātshelaangitshelangaengingatshelangangingatshelanga
2nd singularwātshelaowātshelawātshelaawutshelangaongatshelangaungatshelanga
1st pluralsātshelaesātshelasātshelaasitshelangaesingatshelangasingatshelanga
2nd pluralnātshelaenātshelanātshelaanitshelangaeningatshelanganingatshelanga
Class 1wātshelaowātshelaātshelaakatshelangaongatshelangaengatshelanga
Class 2bātshelaabātshelabātshelaabatshelangaabangatshelangabengatshelanga
Class 3wātshelaowātshelawātshelaawutshelangaongatshelangaungatshelanga
Class 4yātshelaeyātshelayātshelaayitshelangaengatshelangaingatshelanga
Class 5lātshelaelātshelalātshelaalitshelangaelingatshelangalingatshelanga
Class 6ātshelaātshelaātshelaawatshelangaangatshelangaengatshelanga
Class 7sātshelaesātshelasātshelaasitshelangaesingatshelangasingatshelanga
Class 8zātshelaezātshelazātshelaazitshelangaezingatshelangazingatshelanga
Class 9yātshelaeyātshelayātshelaayitshelangaengatshelangaingatshelanga
Class 10zātshelaezātshelazātshelaazitshelangaezingatshelangazingatshelanga
Class 11lwātshelaolwātshelalwātshelaalutshelangaolungatshelangalungatshelanga
Class 14bātshelaobātshelabātshelaabutshelangaobungatshelangabungatshelanga
Class 15kwātshelaokwātshelakwātshelaakutshelangaokungatshelangakungatshelanga
Class 17kwātshelaokwātshelakwātshelaakutshelangaokungatshelangakungatshelanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingatshela—ngingatshelangingetshele—ngingetshele
2nd singularungatshela—ungatshelaungetshele—ungetshele
1st pluralsingatshela—singatshelasingetshele—singetshele
2nd pluralningatshela—ningatshelaningetshele—ningetshele
Class 1angatshela—engatshelaangetshele—engetshele
Class 2bangatshela—bengatshelabangetshele—bengetshele
Class 3ungatshela—ungatshelaungetshele—ungetshele
Class 4ingatshela—ingatshelaingetshele—ingetshele
Class 5lingatshela—lingatshelalingetshele—lingetshele
Class 6angatshela—engatshelaangetshele—engetshele
Class 7singatshela—singatshelasingetshele—singetshele
Class 8zingatshela—zingatshelazingetshele—zingetshele
Class 9ingatshela—ingatshelaingetshele—ingetshele
Class 10zingatshela—zingatshelazingetshele—zingetshele
Class 11lungatshela—lungatshelalungetshele—lungetshele
Class 14bungatshela—bungatshelabungetshele—bungetshele
Class 15kungatshela—kungatshelakungetshele—kungetshele
Class 17kungatshela—kungatshelakungetshele—kungetshele
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizotshelaengizotshelangizotshelaangizutshela—ngingezutshela
2nd singularuzotshelaozotshelauzotshelaawuzutshela—ungezutshela
1st pluralsizotshelaesizotshelasizotshelaasizutshela—singezutshela
2nd pluralnizotshelaenizotshelanizotshelaanizutshela—ningezutshela
Class 1uzotshelaozotshelaezotshelaakazutshela—engezutshela
Class 2bazotshelaabazotshelabezotshelaabazutshela—bengezutshela
Class 3uzotshelaozotshelauzotshelaawuzutshela—ungezutshela
Class 4izotshelaezotshelaizotshelaayizutshela—ingezutshela
Class 5lizotshelaelizotshelalizotshelaalizutshela—lingezutshela
Class 6azotshelaazotshelaezotshelaawazutshela—engezutshela
Class 7sizotshelaesizotshelasizotshelaasizutshela—singezutshela
Class 8zizotshelaezizotshelazizotshelaazizutshela—zingezutshela
Class 9izotshelaezotshelaizotshelaayizutshela—ingezutshela
Class 10zizotshelaezizotshelazizotshelaazizutshela—zingezutshela
Class 11luzotshelaoluzotshelaluzotshelaaluzutshela—lungezutshela
Class 14buzotshelaobuzotshelabuzotshelaabuzutshela—bungezutshela
Class 15kuzotshelaokuzotshelakuzotshelaakuzutshela—kungezutshela
Class 17kuzotshelaokuzotshelakuzotshelaakuzutshela—kungezutshela
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyotshelaengiyotshelangiyotshelaangiyutshela—ngingeyutshela
2nd singularuyotshelaoyotshelauyotshelaawuyutshela—ungeyutshela
1st pluralsiyotshelaesiyotshelasiyotshelaasiyutshela—singeyutshela
2nd pluralniyotshelaeniyotshelaniyotshelaaniyutshela—ningeyutshela
Class 1uyotshelaoyotshelaeyotshelaakayutshela—engeyutshela
Class 2bayotshelaabayotshelabeyotshelaabayutshela—bengeyutshela
Class 3uyotshelaoyotshelauyotshelaawuyutshela—ungeyutshela
Class 4iyotshelaeyotshelaiyotshelaayiyutshela—ingeyutshela
Class 5liyotshelaeliyotshelaliyotshelaaliyutshela—lingeyutshela
Class 6ayotshelaayotshelaeyotshelaawayutshela—engeyutshela
Class 7siyotshelaesiyotshelasiyotshelaasiyutshela—singeyutshela
Class 8ziyotshelaeziyotshelaziyotshelaaziyutshela—zingeyutshela
Class 9iyotshelaeyotshelaiyotshelaayiyutshela—ingeyutshela
Class 10ziyotshelaeziyotshelaziyotshelaaziyutshela—zingeyutshela
Class 11luyotshelaoluyotshelaluyotshelaaluyutshela—lungeyutshela
Class 14buyotshelaobuyotshelabuyotshelaabuyutshela—bungeyutshela
Class 15kuyotshelaokuyotshelakuyotshelaakuyutshela—kungeyutshela
Class 17kuyotshelaokuyotshelakuyotshelaakuyutshela—kungeyutshela
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngitshelengingatsheli
2nd singularutsheleungatsheli
1st pluralsitshelesingatsheli
2nd pluralnitsheleningatsheli
Class 1atsheleangatsheli
Class 2batshelebangatsheli
Class 3utsheleungatsheli
Class 4itsheleingatsheli
Class 5litshelelingatsheli
Class 6atsheleangatsheli
Class 7sitshelesingatsheli
Class 8zitshelezingatsheli
Class 9itsheleingatsheli
Class 10zitshelezingatsheli
Class 11lutshelelungatsheli
Class 14butshelebungatsheli
Class 15kutshelekungatsheli
Class 17kutshelekungatsheli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngatshelangangatshela, angatshela, angangatshela
2nd singularwatshelawangatshela, awatshela, awangatshela
1st pluralsatshelasangatshela, asatshela, asangatshela
2nd pluralnatshelanangatshela, anatshela, anangatshela
Class 1watshelawangatshela, akatshela, akangatshela
Class 2batshelabangatshela, abatshela, abangatshela
Class 3watshelawangatshela, awatshela, awangatshela
Class 4yatshelayangatshela, ayatshela, ayangatshela
Class 5latshelalangatshela, alatshela, alangatshela
Class 6atshelaangatshela, awatshela, awangatshela
Class 7satshelasangatshela, asatshela, asangatshela
Class 8zatshelazangatshela, azatshela, azangatshela
Class 9yatshelayangatshela, ayatshela, ayangatshela
Class 10zatshelazangatshela, azatshela, azangatshela
Class 11lwatshelalwangatshela, alwatshela, alwangatshela
Class 14batshelabangatshela, abatshela, abangatshela
Class 15kwatshelakwangatshela, akwatshela, akwangatshela
Class 17kwatshelakwangatshela, akwatshela, akwangatshela

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “tshela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “tshela (3.9)”
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