trépider
See also: trepider
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin trepidō, trepidāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁe.pi.de/
Audio (file)
Verb
trépider
- (intransitive) to vibrate
- (intransitive) to shudder
- (intransitive) to throb
Conjugation
Conjugation of trépider (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | trépider | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | trépidant /tʁe.pi.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | trépidé /tʁe.pi.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | trépide /tʁe.pid/ | trépides /tʁe.pid/ | trépide /tʁe.pid/ | trépidons /tʁe.pi.dɔ̃/ | trépidez /tʁe.pi.de/ | trépident /tʁe.pid/ |
| imperfect | trépidais /tʁe.pi.dɛ/ | trépidais /tʁe.pi.dɛ/ | trépidait /tʁe.pi.dɛ/ | trépidions /tʁe.pi.djɔ̃/ | trépidiez /tʁe.pi.dje/ | trépidaient /tʁe.pi.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | trépidai /tʁe.pi.de/ | trépidas /tʁe.pi.da/ | trépida /tʁe.pi.da/ | trépidâmes /tʁe.pi.dam/ | trépidâtes /tʁe.pi.dat/ | trépidèrent /tʁe.pi.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | trépiderai /tʁe.pi.dʁe/ | trépideras /tʁe.pi.dʁa/ | trépidera /tʁe.pi.dʁa/ | trépiderons /tʁe.pi.dʁɔ̃/ | trépiderez /tʁe.pi.dʁe/ | trépideront /tʁe.pi.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | trépiderais /tʁe.pi.dʁɛ/ | trépiderais /tʁe.pi.dʁɛ/ | trépiderait /tʁe.pi.dʁɛ/ | trépiderions /tʁe.pi.də.ʁjɔ̃/ | trépideriez /tʁe.pi.də.ʁje/ | trépideraient /tʁe.pi.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | trépide /tʁe.pid/ | trépides /tʁe.pid/ | trépide /tʁe.pid/ | trépidions /tʁe.pi.djɔ̃/ | trépidiez /tʁe.pi.dje/ | trépident /tʁe.pid/ |
| imperfect2 | trépidasse /tʁe.pi.das/ | trépidasses /tʁe.pi.das/ | trépidât /tʁe.pi.da/ | trépidassions /tʁe.pi.da.sjɔ̃/ | trépidassiez /tʁe.pi.da.sje/ | trépidassent /tʁe.pi.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | trépide /tʁe.pid/ | — | trépidons /tʁe.pi.dɔ̃/ | trépidez /tʁe.pi.de/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “trépider”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.