trzati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tьrzati. Compare trgati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tr̂zati/
- Hyphenation: tr‧za‧ti
Verb
tȑzati impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏зати)
- (reflexive) to jerk, twitch
- (reflexive) to recoil, rebound (of weapons)
- (intransitive) to fall/go for something or somebody
Conjugation
Conjugation of trzati
| Infinitive: trzati | Present verbal adverb: tȑzajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: tȑzānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | trzam | trzaš | trza | trzamo | trzate | trzaju | |
| Future | Future I | trzat ću1 trzaću | trzat ćeš1 trzaćeš | trzat će1 trzaće | trzat ćemo1 trzaćemo | trzat ćete1 trzaćete | trzat će1 trzaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm trzao2 | bȕdēš trzao2 | bȕdē trzao2 | bȕdēmo trzali2 | bȕdēte trzali2 | bȕdū trzali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | trzao sam2 | trzao si2 | trzao je2 | trzali smo2 | trzali ste2 | trzali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam trzao2 | bȉo si trzao2 | bȉo je trzao2 | bíli smo trzali2 | bíli ste trzali2 | bíli su trzali2 | |
| Imperfect | trzah | trzaše | trzaše | trzasmo | trzaste | trzahu | |
| Conditional I | trzao bih2 | trzao bi2 | trzao bi2 | trzali bismo2 | trzali biste2 | trzali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih trzao2 | bȉo bi trzao2 | bȉo bi trzao2 | bíli bismo trzali2 | bíli biste trzali2 | bíli bi trzali2 | |
| Imperative | — | trzaj | — | trzajmo | trzajte | — | |
| Active past participle | trzao m / trzala f / trzalo n | trzali m / trzale f / trzala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | trzan m / trzana f / trzano n | trzani m / trzane f / trzana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Related terms
- tȑznuti pf
References
- “trzati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Further reading
- Josip Jedvaj, editor (1962-1966), “trzati”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 18, Zagreb: JAZU, page 833