trunco
See also: truncó
Catalan
Verb
trunco
- first-person singular present indicative form of truncar
Latin
Etymology
From truncus (“trunk, shaft, main part”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtrun.ko/, [ˈt̪rʊŋkɔ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtrun.ko/, [ˈt̪ruŋko]
Verb
truncō (present infinitive truncāre, perfect active truncāvī, supine truncātum); first conjugation
- I maim or mutilate by cutting off pieces.
- I truncate.
Conjugation
Conjugation of truncō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | truncō | truncās | truncat | truncāmus | truncātis | truncant |
imperfect | truncābam | truncābās | truncābat | truncābāmus | truncābātis | truncābant | |
future | truncābō | truncābis | truncābit | truncābimus | truncābitis | truncābunt | |
perfect | truncāvī | truncāvistī | truncāvit | truncāvimus | truncāvistis | truncāvērunt, truncāvēre | |
pluperfect | truncāveram | truncāverās | truncāverat | truncāverāmus | truncāverātis | truncāverant | |
future perfect | truncāverō | truncāveris | truncāverit | truncāverimus | truncāveritis | truncāverint | |
passive | present | truncor | truncāris, truncāre | truncātur | truncāmur | truncāminī | truncantur |
imperfect | truncābar | truncābāris, truncābāre | truncābātur | truncābāmur | truncābāminī | truncābantur | |
future | truncābor | truncāberis, truncābere | truncābitur | truncābimur | truncābiminī | truncābuntur | |
perfect | truncātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | truncātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | truncātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | truncem | truncēs | truncet | truncēmus | truncētis | truncent |
imperfect | truncārem | truncārēs | truncāret | truncārēmus | truncārētis | truncārent | |
perfect | truncāverim | truncāverīs | truncāverit | truncāverīmus | truncāverītis | truncāverint | |
pluperfect | truncāvissem | truncāvissēs | truncāvisset | truncāvissēmus | truncāvissētis | truncāvissent | |
passive | present | truncer | truncēris, truncēre | truncētur | truncēmur | truncēminī | truncentur |
imperfect | truncārer | truncārēris, truncārēre | truncārētur | truncārēmur | truncārēminī | truncārentur | |
perfect | truncātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | truncātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | truncā | — | — | truncāte | — |
future | — | truncātō | truncātō | — | truncātōte | truncantō | |
passive | present | — | truncāre | — | — | truncāminī | — |
future | — | truncātor | truncātor | — | — | truncantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | truncāre | truncāvisse | truncātūrum esse | truncārī | truncātum esse | truncātum īrī | |
participles | truncāns | — | truncātūrus | — | truncātus | truncandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
truncandī | truncandō | truncandum | truncandō | truncātum | truncātū |
Derived terms
- dētruncō
- obtruncō
Related terms
- truncus
- trunculus
Descendants
- English: truncate
- French: tronquer
- ⇒ Galician: tronzar
- Italian: troncare
- Portuguese: truncar, troncar
- Spanish: truncar
References
- “trunco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “trunco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- trunco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾunko/ [ˈt̪ɾũŋ.ko]
- Rhymes: -unko
- Syllabification: trun‧co
Etymology 1
From Latin truncus.
Adjective
trunco (feminine trunca, masculine plural truncos, feminine plural truncas)
- truncated, shortened, incomplete
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
trunco
- first-person singular present indicative of truncar
Further reading
- “trunco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014