truls

truls

See also: Truls and truļš

Latvian

Alternative forms

• (dialectal form) truļš

Etymology

From the same stem as the verb trunēt (“to decay, to rot”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *trew-, *tru- with a suffix lo (> la in Proto-Baltic).[1]

Adjective

truls (definite trulais, comparative trulāks, superlative vistrulākais, adverb truli)

1. (of cutting objects) blunt, dull

   truls nazis, cirvis ― dull knife, ax

   truls īlens, zīmulis ― blunt awl, pencil

   trula adata ― blunt needle

   truls lemesis ― dull colter, plowshare

   truls asmens ― dull blade

   trulu nazi vieglāk uzasināt, ja tā asmeni pusstundu patur vāja sālsūdenī ― it is easier to sharpen a dull knife if one keeps its blade in salt water for half an hour

2. (of sounds) hollow

   uz mūzikas un trulu trokšņu fona mēs dzīvojam ― we live on a background of music and hollow sounds

3. (of pain, sensations, bad experiences, etc.) dull, blunt (relatively strong but not concentrated, usually for a relatively long time)

   Oļģerts aizvēra plakstus; viņš manīja trulu spiedienu acu ābolos ― Oļģerts closed (his) eyelids; he noticed a blunt pressure on (his) eyeballs

   krūtīs, kreisajā pusē zem atslēgas kaula, pulsēja trula sāpe, it kā tur būtu iestrēdzis kāds svešķermenis ― in the chest, on the left side below the clavicle, a dull pain was pulsating, as if some foreign object were stuck there

   Ģirts sen vairs nebija pamatskolas knēvelis un uz visu raudzījās citādām acīm; tomēr trula sāpe un pārestības sajūta nenorima ― Ģirts had not been the school's brat for a long time and looked at everything with other eyes; but the dull pain and sense of grievance were not appeased

4. (of thinking, feelings) dull, blunt, dumb (not well developed, spiritually depressed, weakened, incapable of being felt deeply, diversely; narrow-minded, indifferent, insensitive; something which expresses these characteristics)

   truli, neizglītoti cilvēki, kas nespēj izprast sava kolektīva un visas sabiedrības mērķus un uzdevumus ― dull, uneducated people, who cannot understand the goals and duties of their group and society

   bezmiega naktis padarījušas mani trulu; man tikai viena vienīga vēlēšanās: kaut māmuļa ātrāk izveseļotos ― the sleepless nights had made me dull, dumb; I had only one desire: that mother would heal faster.

   vīrietis bija vienaldzīgiem, truliem sejas pantiem ― the man was indifferent, with dull facial features

5. (of character features, mental conditions) dull (lacking variety, depth, with weak capacity for perception and reaction; depressed)

   trula vienaldzība, pacietība ― dull indifference, patience

   trula domāšana ― dull thinking

   redakcijā viņai neuzdeva nozīmīgu darbu, un Meta uzņēma to ar trulu mieru; viņā vairs nebija domu par rītdienu ― in the editorial office they didn't give her important work, and Meta accepted that with dull calm, resignation; in her there was no thought of tomorrow

6. (of actions, activities) dull, monotonous, repetitive

   visi zvejnieki iegrimuši nomācošā, trulā ritmā, ko diktēja tvēriens, naža grieziens un ripojašas zivju galvas ― all the fishermen (were) immersed in a depressing, dull rhythm, dictated by catching, knife-cutting, and rolling fish heads

Declension

indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of truls

	masculine (vīriešu dzimte)			feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)		singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	truls	truli		trula	trulas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	trulu	trulus		trulu	trulas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	trula	trulu		trulas	trulu
dative (datīvs)	trulam	truliem		trulai	trulām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	trulu	truliem		trulu	trulām
locative (lokatīvs)	trulā	trulos		trulā	trulās
vocative (vokatīvs)	—	—		—	—

Synonyms

• (of cutting objects): neass
• (of sounds): dobjš, smags

Antonyms

• (of cutting objects): ass, skaudrs

Derived terms

• trulums

References

1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “truls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN