aukko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aukko (compare Estonian auk, Votic aukko), either derived from the same root as avata, aukea, or alternatively proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯kːo/, [ˈɑu̯kːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑukːo
- Syllabification(key): auk‧ko
Noun
aukko
- hole
- gap
- opening (something that is open)
- (photography) aperture
- (forestry, colloquial) clearcut patch
Declension
| Inflection of aukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aukko | aukot | |
| genitive | aukon | aukkojen | |
| partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja | |
| illative | aukkoon | aukkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | aukko | aukot | |
| accusative | nom. | aukko | aukot |
| gen. | aukon | ||
| genitive | aukon | aukkojen | |
| partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja | |
| inessive | aukossa | aukoissa | |
| elative | aukosta | aukoista | |
| illative | aukkoon | aukkoihin | |
| adessive | aukolla | aukoilla | |
| ablative | aukolta | aukoilta | |
| allative | aukolle | aukoille | |
| essive | aukkona | aukkoina | |
| translative | aukoksi | aukoiksi | |
| instructive | — | aukoin | |
| abessive | aukotta | aukoitta | |
| comitative | — | aukkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of aukko (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | aukkoni | aukkomme |
| 2nd person | aukkosi | aukkonne |
| 3rd person | aukkonsa | |
Derived terms
- aukollinen
- aukoton
- kaula-aukko
- peräaukko
References
- http://ojs.tsv.fi/index.php/StOrE/article/viewFile/52396/16246,
Anagrams
- Kauko, kauko-, ukkoa
Ingrian
Alternative forms
- aukku
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Cognates include Finnish aukko and Estonian auk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯kːo/, [ˈɑu̯kːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯kːo/, [ˈɑu̯kːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kːo
- Hyphenation: auk‧ko
Noun
aukko
- gap, hole
Declension
| Declension of aukko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aukko | aukot |
| genitive | aukon | aukkoin, aukkoloin |
| partitive | aukkoa | aukkoja, aukkoloja |
| illative | aukkoo | aukkoi, aukkoloihe |
| inessive | aukoos | aukkois, aukkolois |
| elative | aukost | aukkoist, aukkoloist |
| allative | aukolle | aukkoille, aukkoloille |
| adessive | aukool | aukkoil, aukkoloil |
| ablative | aukolt | aukkoilt, aukkoloilt |
| translative | aukoks | aukkoiks, aukkoloiks |
| essive | aukkonna, aukkoon | aukkoinna, aukkoloinna, aukkoin, aukkoloin |
| exessive1) | aukkont | aukkoint, aukkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 23
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aukko. Related to Estonian auk, Finnish aukko.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑukːo/, [ˈɑukːo]
- Rhymes: -ɑukːo
- Hyphenation: auk‧ko
Noun
aukko
- hole
Inflection
| Declension of aukko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aukko | aukod |
| genitive | auko | aukkoje, aukkojõ, aukkoi |
| partitive | aukkoa | aukkoitõ, aukkoi |
| illative | aukko, aukkosõ | aukkoje, aukkojõ, aukkoisõ |
| inessive | aukoz | aukkoiz |
| elative | aukossõ | aukkoissõ |
| allative | aukolõ | aukkoilõ |
| adessive | aukollõ | aukkoillõ |
| ablative | aukoltõ | aukkoiltõ |
| translative | aukossi | aukkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn