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单词 abstinentia
释义

abstinentia

Interlingua

Noun

abstinentia (uncountable)

  1. abstinence

Latin

Etymology 1

From abstinens + -ia.

Pronunciation 1

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ab.stiˈnen.ti.a/, [äps̠t̪ɪˈnɛn̪t̪iä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ab.stiˈnen.t͡si.a/, [äbst̪iˈnɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
Noun

abstinentia f (genitive abstinentiae); first declension

  1. abstinence, self-restraint
  2. fasting
Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeabstinentiaabstinentiae
Genitiveabstinentiaeabstinentiārum
Dativeabstinentiaeabstinentiīs
Accusativeabstinentiamabstinentiās
Ablativeabstinentiāabstinentiīs
Vocativeabstinentiaabstinentiae
Descendants
  • Catalan: abstinència (borrowing)
  • English: abstinence (borrowing)
  • French: abstinence (borrowing)
  • Hungarian: absztinencia (borrowing)
  • Italian: astinenza (borrowing)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abstinens
  • Old French: abstinence (borrowing)
    • French: abstinence
  • Old Irish: abstanit (borrowing)
    • Irish: abstanaid
  • Old Portuguese: astẽença
  • Portuguese: abstinência (borrowing)
  • Romanian: abstinență (borrowing)
  • Spanish: abstinencia (borrowing)

Pronunciation 2

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ab.stiˈnen.ti.aː/, [äps̠t̪ɪˈnɛn̪t̪iäː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ab.stiˈnen.t͡si.a/, [äbst̪iˈnɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
Noun

abstinentiā f

  1. ablative singular of abstinentia

Participle

abstinentia

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of abstinēns

References

  • abstinentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • abstinentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abstinentia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • abstinentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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