trti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʿrel, “to knead”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tr̂ti/
- Hyphenation: tr‧ti
Verb
tȑti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏ти)
- (transitive) to rub
- (transitive) to cause friction
- (transitive) to scour, scrub
- (transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)
Conjugation
Conjugation of trti
| Infinitive: trti | Present verbal adverb: tȁrūći / trući | Past verbal adverb: trvši | Verbal noun: tr̀vēnje / trenje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | tarem / trem | tareš / treš | tare / tre | taremo / tremo | tarete / trete | taru / tru | |
| Future | Future I | trt ću1 trću | trt ćeš1 trćeš | trt će1 trće | trt ćemo1 trćemo | trt ćete1 trćete | trt će1 trće |
| Future II | budem tro/trlo2 | budeš tro/trlo2 | bude tro/trlo2 | budemo trli2 | budete trli2 | budu trli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | tro/trlo sam2 | tro/trlo si2 | tro/trlo je2 | trli smo2 | trli ste2 | trli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam tro/trlo2 | bio si tro/trlo2 | bio je tro/trlo2 | bili smo trli2 | bili ste trli2 | bili su trli2 | |
| Imperfect | trah | traše | traše | trasmo | traste | trahu | |
| Conditional I | tro/trlo bih2 | tro/trlo bi2 | tro/trlo bi2 | trli bismo2 | trli biste2 | trli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih tro/trlo2 | bio bi tro/trlo2 | bio bi tro/trlo2 | bili bismo trli2 | bili biste trli2 | bili bi trli2 | |
| Imperative | — | tari / tri | — | tarimo | tarite | — | |
| Active past participle | tro/trlo m / trla f / trlo n | trli m / trle f / trla n | |||||
| Passive past participle | trt / trven m / trta / trvena f / trto / trveno n | trti / trveni m / trte / ttvene f / trta / trvena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
- òtrti
- pòtrti
- ràstrti
- sàtrti
- stȑti
- ùtrti
- zàtrti