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单词 trompa
释义

trompa

Catalan

Etymology

Ultimately of imitative origin. Probably from a Germanic source (compare Frankish *trumba, Old High German trumpa) via Italian tromba.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈtɾom.pə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈtɾom.pa/

Noun

trompa f (plural trompes)

  1. French horn
  2. trunk (of animal)
  3. (anatomy) tube
  4. (architecture) squinch
  5. trompe

Derived terms

  • a trompons
  • trompada
  • trompera
  • trompeta
  • trompar

Further reading

  • “trompa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁɔ̃.pa/

Verb

trompa

  1. third-person singular past historic of tromper

Galician

A drawing of a trompa (2) in a Spanish book.

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese tronpa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Onomatopoeic or alternatively from a Germanic language. Compare English trumpet and drum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾompa/

Noun

trompa f (plural trompas)

  1. (music) horn, trump, trumpet
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 561:
      Et começou o torneo a creçer tãto, et a seer o acapelamento tã grande, et a uolta et os braados et os alaridos et os sõos dos cornos et das tronpas tã grandes et tã esquiuos que ome nõ se podía oýr
      And the tournament began to grow so much, and the carnage was so large, and the din and the shouts and the yells and the sound of the horns and of the trumpets so big and harsh that a man couldn't heard himself
  2. (music) jaw harp, Jew's harp
    Synonym: berimbau
  3. trunk (of an elephant)
  4. (anatomy) tube (especially the Fallopian tube)
  5. (humorous) nose
    Synonyms: nafro, napia
  6. (figurative) drunkenness
    Synonym: borracheira
  7. spinning top
    Synonym: buxaina
  • trompeta

References

  • trompa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • tronpa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • trompa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • trompa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • trompa” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɔm̥pa

Verb

trompa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative trompaði, supine trompað)

  1. (card games) to trump, to play a trump card

Conjugation

Noun

trompa

  1. indefinite genitive plural of tromp

Portuguese

Noun

trompa f (plural trompas)

  1. (music instrument) horn (any of several types of musical wind instruments)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾompa/ [ˈt̪ɾõm.pa]
  • Rhymes: -ompa
  • Syllabification: trom‧pa

Etymology 1

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Frankish *trumpa or Old High German trumpa, trumba, of imitative origin, similar to English drum.

Noun

trompa f (plural trompas)

  1. snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast)
  2. trunk (of an elephant)
  3. (music) horn
    • 1905, Benito Pérez Galdós, Aita Tettauen:
      He usado y abusado de la trompa, sin cuidarme de atenuar la ronquera de su sonido, y ahora, en esta transformación de mis ideas y en esta repugnancia de la épica militar, me he quedado sin instrumento, pues aunque soplara la trompa, no sacaría de ella más que lamentos desacordes.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  4. proboscis
  5. (anatomy) tube (especially the Fallopian tube)
    trompa de FalopioFallopian tube
  6. booze-up; drinking sesh
    Ayer me pillé una trompa de no te menees.
    Yesterday I drank myself stupid.
Derived terms
  • ligarse las trompas
  • trompa de Eustaquio
  • trompa de Falopio
  • trompa de los Alpes
  • trompeta
  • trompita
See also
  • hocico
  • morro

Etymology 2

From a vesre form of patrón.

Noun

trompa m (plural trompas)

  1. (vesre) boss, protector

Further reading

  • trompa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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