triunfar
Galician
Etymology
From Latin triumphāre, present active infinitive of triumphō.
Verb
triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfei, past participle triunfado)
- to triumph
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of triunfar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of triunfar
Conjugation
Conjugation of triunfar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | triunfar | |||||
| personal | triunfar | triunfares | triunfar | triunfarmos | triunfardes | triunfaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| triunfando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | triunfado | triunfados | ||||
| feminine | triunfada | triunfadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | triunfo | triunfas | triunfa | triunfamos | triunfades | triunfan |
| imperfect | triunfaba | triunfabas | triunfaba | triunfabamos | triunfabades | triunfaban |
| preterite | triunfei | triunfaches | triunfou | triunfamos | triunfastes | triunfaron |
| pluperfect | triunfara | triunfaras | triunfara | triunfaramos | triunfarades | triunfaran |
| future | triunfarei | triunfarás | triunfará | triunfaremos | triunfaredes | triunfarán |
| conditional | triunfaría | triunfarías | triunfaría | triunfariamos | triunfariades | triunfarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | triunfe | triunfes | triunfe | triunfemos | triunfedes | triunfen |
| preterite | triunfase | triunfases | triunfase | triunfásemos | triunfásedes | triunfasen |
| future | triunfar | triunfares | triunfar | triunfarmos | triunfardes | triunfaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | triunfa | triunfe | triunfemos | triunfade | triunfen |
| negative | – | triunfes | triunfe | triunfemos | triunfedes | triunfen |
Related terms
- triunfador
- triunfal
Portuguese
Verb
triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfei, past participle triunfado)
- to triumph; to prevail; to succeed
Conjugation
Conjugation of triunfar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | triunfar | |||||
| Personal | triunfar | triunfares | triunfar | triunfarmos | triunfardes | triunfarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| triunfando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | triunfado | triunfados | ||||
| Feminine | triunfada | triunfadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | triunfo | triunfas | triunfa | triunfamos | triunfais | triunfam |
| Imperfect | triunfava | triunfavas | triunfava | triunfávamos | triunfáveis | triunfavam |
| Preterite | triunfei | triunfaste | triunfou | triunfamos1, triunfámos2 | triunfastes | triunfaram |
| Pluperfect | triunfara | triunfaras | triunfara | triunfáramos | triunfáreis | triunfaram |
| Future | triunfarei | triunfarás | triunfará | triunfaremos | triunfareis | triunfarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| triunfaria | triunfarias | triunfaria | triunfaríamos | triunfaríeis | triunfariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | triunfe | triunfes | triunfe | triunfemos | triunfeis | triunfem |
| Imperfect | triunfasse | triunfasses | triunfasse | triunfássemos | triunfásseis | triunfassem |
| Future | triunfar | triunfares | triunfar | triunfarmos | triunfardes | triunfarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | triunfa | triunfe | triunfemos | triunfai | triunfem | |
| Negative (não) | não triunfes | não triunfe | não triunfemos | não triunfeis | não triunfem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- triunfo
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin triumphāre, present active infinitive of triumphō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾjunˈfaɾ/ [t̪ɾjũɱˈfaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: triun‧far
Verb
triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfé, past participle triunfado)
- (intransitive) to triumph
Conjugation
Conjugation of triunfar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | triunfar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | triunfando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | triunfado | triunfada | |||||
| plural | triunfados | triunfadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | triunfo | triunfastú triunfásvos | triunfa | triunfamos | triunfáis | triunfan | |
| imperfect | triunfaba | triunfabas | triunfaba | triunfábamos | triunfabais | triunfaban | |
| preterite | triunfé | triunfaste | triunfó | triunfamos | triunfasteis | triunfaron | |
| future | triunfaré | triunfarás | triunfará | triunfaremos | triunfaréis | triunfarán | |
| conditional | triunfaría | triunfarías | triunfaría | triunfaríamos | triunfaríais | triunfarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | triunfe | triunfestú triunfésvos2 | triunfe | triunfemos | triunféis | triunfen | |
| imperfect (ra) | triunfara | triunfaras | triunfara | triunfáramos | triunfarais | triunfaran | |
| imperfect (se) | triunfase | triunfases | triunfase | triunfásemos | triunfaseis | triunfasen | |
| future1 | triunfare | triunfares | triunfare | triunfáremos | triunfareis | triunfaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | triunfatú triunfávos | triunfe | triunfemos | triunfad | triunfen | ||
| negative | no triunfes | no triunfe | no triunfemos | no triunféis | no triunfen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of triunfar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive triunfar | |||||||
| dative | triunfarme | triunfarte | triunfarle, triunfarse | triunfarnos | triunfaros | triunfarles, triunfarse | |
| accusative | triunfarme | triunfarte | triunfarlo, triunfarla, triunfarse | triunfarnos | triunfaros | triunfarlos, triunfarlas, triunfarse | |
| with gerund triunfando | |||||||
| dative | triunfándome | triunfándote | triunfándole, triunfándose | triunfándonos | triunfándoos | triunfándoles, triunfándose | |
| accusative | triunfándome | triunfándote | triunfándolo, triunfándola, triunfándose | triunfándonos | triunfándoos | triunfándolos, triunfándolas, triunfándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative triunfa | |||||||
| dative | triúnfame | triúnfate | triúnfale | triúnfanos | not used | triúnfales | |
| accusative | triúnfame | triúnfate | triúnfalo, triúnfala | triúnfanos | not used | triúnfalos, triúnfalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative triunfá | |||||||
| dative | triunfame | triunfate | triunfale | triunfanos | not used | triunfales | |
| accusative | triunfame | triunfate | triunfalo, triunfala | triunfanos | not used | triunfalos, triunfalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative triunfe | |||||||
| dative | triúnfeme | not used | triúnfele, triúnfese | triúnfenos | not used | triúnfeles | |
| accusative | triúnfeme | not used | triúnfelo, triúnfela, triúnfese | triúnfenos | not used | triúnfelos, triúnfelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative triunfemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | triunfémoste | triunfémosle | triunfémonos | triunfémoos | triunfémosles | |
| accusative | not used | triunfémoste | triunfémoslo, triunfémosla | triunfémonos | triunfémoos | triunfémoslos, triunfémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative triunfad | |||||||
| dative | triunfadme | not used | triunfadle | triunfadnos | triunfaos | triunfadles | |
| accusative | triunfadme | not used | triunfadlo, triunfadla | triunfadnos | triunfaos | triunfadlos, triunfadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative triunfen | |||||||
| dative | triúnfenme | not used | triúnfenle | triúnfennos | not used | triúnfenles, triúnfense | |
| accusative | triúnfenme | not used | triúnfenlo, triúnfenla | triúnfennos | not used | triúnfenlos, triúnfenlas, triúnfense | |
Related terms
- triunfador
- triunfante
- triunfo
Further reading
- “triunfar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014