triumpho
Latin
Etymology
From triumphus (“a triumphal procession”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /triˈum.pʰoː/, [t̪riˈʊmpʰoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /triˈum.fo/, [t̪riˈumfo]
Verb
triumphō (present infinitive triumphāre, perfect active triumphāvī, supine triumphātum); first conjugation
- I triumph (over).
- I hold or celebrate a triumph, I make a triumphal procession.
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.52:
- illa corōnātīs alta triumphat equīs
- she celebrates a triumph, [standing] high, with horses having been wreathed with garlands
(Refers to the goddess Maiestas, Majestas, or Majesty, attending a victorious general as he rides in a chariot drawn by decorated horses.)
- she celebrates a triumph, [standing] high, with horses having been wreathed with garlands
- illa corōnātīs alta triumphat equīs
- I exult, rejoice, celebrate.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of triumphō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | triumphō | triumphās | triumphat | triumphāmus | triumphātis | triumphant |
| imperfect | triumphābam | triumphābās | triumphābat | triumphābāmus | triumphābātis | triumphābant | |
| future | triumphābō | triumphābis | triumphābit | triumphābimus | triumphābitis | triumphābunt | |
| perfect | triumphāvī | triumphāvistī | triumphāvit | triumphāvimus | triumphāvistis | triumphāvērunt, triumphāvēre | |
| pluperfect | triumphāveram | triumphāverās | triumphāverat | triumphāverāmus | triumphāverātis | triumphāverant | |
| future perfect | triumphāverō | triumphāveris | triumphāverit | triumphāverimus | triumphāveritis | triumphāverint | |
| passive | present | triumphor | triumphāris, triumphāre | triumphātur | triumphāmur | triumphāminī | triumphantur |
| imperfect | triumphābar | triumphābāris, triumphābāre | triumphābātur | triumphābāmur | triumphābāminī | triumphābantur | |
| future | triumphābor | triumphāberis, triumphābere | triumphābitur | triumphābimur | triumphābiminī | triumphābuntur | |
| perfect | triumphātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | triumphātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | triumphātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | triumphem | triumphēs | triumphet | triumphēmus | triumphētis | triumphent |
| imperfect | triumphārem | triumphārēs | triumphāret | triumphārēmus | triumphārētis | triumphārent | |
| perfect | triumphāverim | triumphāverīs | triumphāverit | triumphāverīmus | triumphāverītis | triumphāverint | |
| pluperfect | triumphāvissem | triumphāvissēs | triumphāvisset | triumphāvissēmus | triumphāvissētis | triumphāvissent | |
| passive | present | triumpher | triumphēris, triumphēre | triumphētur | triumphēmur | triumphēminī | triumphentur |
| imperfect | triumphārer | triumphārēris, triumphārēre | triumphārētur | triumphārēmur | triumphārēminī | triumphārentur | |
| perfect | triumphātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | triumphātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | triumphā | — | — | triumphāte | — |
| future | — | triumphātō | triumphātō | — | triumphātōte | triumphantō | |
| passive | present | — | triumphāre | — | — | triumphāminī | — |
| future | — | triumphātor | triumphātor | — | — | triumphantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | triumphāre | triumphāvisse | triumphātūrum esse | triumphārī | triumphātum esse | triumphātum īrī | |
| participles | triumphāns | — | triumphātūrus | — | triumphātus | triumphandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| triumphandī | triumphandō | triumphandum | triumphandō | triumphātum | triumphātū | ||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- triumphālia
- triumphālis
- triumphāns
- triumphātōrius
- triumphātor
Related terms
- triumphus
Descendants
Descendants of triumpho in other languages
- Asturian: trunfar
- Catalan: triomfar
- English: triumph
- French: triompher
- Italian: trionfare
- Galician: triunfar
- Piedmontese: trionfé/triunfé
- Portuguese: triunfar
- Romanian: triumfa
- Spanish: triunfar
References
- “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- triumpho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis)
- to lead some one in triumph: per triumphum (in triumpho) aliquem ducere
- to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis)
Portuguese
Noun
triumpho m (plural triumphos)
- Obsolete spelling of triunfo (used in Portugal until September 1911 and in Brazil until the 1940s).
Verb
triumpho
- Obsolete spelling of triunfo (used in Portugal until September 1911 and in Brazil until the 1940s).
Spanish
Noun
triumpho m (plural triumphos)
- Obsolete spelling of triunfo