triturar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin trītūrāre, present active infinitive of trītūrō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /tɾi.tuˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /tɾi.tuˈɾaɾ/
Verb
triturar (first-person singular present trituro, past participle triturat)
- (transitive) to grind; to shred
Conjugation
Conjugation of triturar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | triturar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | triturant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | triturat | triturada | |||||
| plural | triturats | triturades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | trituro | tritures | tritura | triturem | tritureu | trituren | |
| imperfect | triturava | trituraves | triturava | trituràvem | trituràveu | trituraven | |
| future | trituraré | trituraràs | triturarà | triturarem | triturareu | trituraran | |
| preterite | triturí | triturares | triturà | trituràrem | trituràreu | trituraren | |
| conditional | trituraria | trituraries | trituraria | trituraríem | trituraríeu | triturarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | trituri | trituris | trituri | triturem | tritureu | triturin | |
| imperfect | triturés | trituressis | triturés | trituréssim | trituréssiu | trituressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | tritura | trituri | triturem | tritureu | triturin | ||
Related terms
- triturador
Further reading
- “triturar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “triturar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “triturar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “triturar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin trītūrāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾi.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [tɾi.tuˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾi.tuˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾi.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [tɾi.tuˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾi.tuˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾi.tuˈɾaɾ/
Verb
triturar (first-person singular present trituro, first-person singular preterite triturei, past participle triturado)
- to grind, to crush, to triturate
Conjugation
Conjugation of triturar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | triturar | |||||
| Personal | triturar | triturares | triturar | triturarmos | triturardes | triturarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| triturando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | triturado | triturados | ||||
| Feminine | triturada | trituradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | trituro | trituras | tritura | trituramos | triturais | trituram |
| Imperfect | triturava | trituravas | triturava | triturávamos | trituráveis | trituravam |
| Preterite | triturei | trituraste | triturou | trituramos1, triturámos2 | triturastes | trituraram |
| Pluperfect | triturara | trituraras | triturara | trituráramos | trituráreis | trituraram |
| Future | triturarei | triturarás | triturará | trituraremos | triturareis | triturarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| trituraria | triturarias | trituraria | trituraríamos | trituraríeis | triturariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | triture | tritures | triture | trituremos | tritureis | triturem |
| Imperfect | triturasse | triturasses | triturasse | triturássemos | triturásseis | triturassem |
| Future | triturar | triturares | triturar | triturarmos | triturardes | triturarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | tritura | triture | trituremos | triturai | triturem | |
| Negative (não) | não tritures | não triture | não trituremos | não tritureis | não triturem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- triturador
Further reading
- “triturar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin trītūrāre, present active infinitive of trītūrō. Cognate with English triturate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾituˈɾaɾ/ [t̪ɾi.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tri‧tu‧rar
Verb
triturar (first-person singular present trituro, first-person singular preterite trituré, past participle triturado)
- (transitive) to grind
- Synonyms: moler, esmerilar
- (transitive) to crush (food), to mince
- Synonym: picar
- (transitive) to shred (paper)
Conjugation
Conjugation of triturar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | triturar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | triturando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | triturado | triturada | |||||
| plural | triturados | trituradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | trituro | triturastú triturásvos | tritura | trituramos | trituráis | trituran | |
| imperfect | trituraba | triturabas | trituraba | triturábamos | triturabais | trituraban | |
| preterite | trituré | trituraste | trituró | trituramos | triturasteis | trituraron | |
| future | trituraré | triturarás | triturará | trituraremos | trituraréis | triturarán | |
| conditional | trituraría | triturarías | trituraría | trituraríamos | trituraríais | triturarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | triture | triturestú triturésvos2 | triture | trituremos | trituréis | trituren | |
| imperfect (ra) | triturara | trituraras | triturara | trituráramos | triturarais | trituraran | |
| imperfect (se) | triturase | triturases | triturase | triturásemos | trituraseis | triturasen | |
| future1 | triturare | triturares | triturare | trituráremos | triturareis | trituraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | trituratú triturávos | triture | trituremos | triturad | trituren | ||
| negative | no tritures | no triture | no trituremos | no trituréis | no trituren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of triturar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive triturar | |||||||
| dative | triturarme | triturarte | triturarle, triturarse | triturarnos | trituraros | triturarles, triturarse | |
| accusative | triturarme | triturarte | triturarlo, triturarla, triturarse | triturarnos | trituraros | triturarlos, triturarlas, triturarse | |
| with gerund triturando | |||||||
| dative | triturándome | triturándote | triturándole, triturándose | triturándonos | triturándoos | triturándoles, triturándose | |
| accusative | triturándome | triturándote | triturándolo, triturándola, triturándose | triturándonos | triturándoos | triturándolos, triturándolas, triturándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative tritura | |||||||
| dative | tritúrame | tritúrate | tritúrale | tritúranos | not used | tritúrales | |
| accusative | tritúrame | tritúrate | tritúralo, tritúrala | tritúranos | not used | tritúralos, tritúralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative triturá | |||||||
| dative | triturame | triturate | triturale | trituranos | not used | triturales | |
| accusative | triturame | triturate | trituralo, triturala | trituranos | not used | trituralos, trituralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative triture | |||||||
| dative | tritúreme | not used | tritúrele, tritúrese | tritúrenos | not used | tritúreles | |
| accusative | tritúreme | not used | tritúrelo, tritúrela, tritúrese | tritúrenos | not used | tritúrelos, tritúrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative trituremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | triturémoste | triturémosle | triturémonos | triturémoos | triturémosles | |
| accusative | not used | triturémoste | triturémoslo, triturémosla | triturémonos | triturémoos | triturémoslos, triturémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative triturad | |||||||
| dative | trituradme | not used | trituradle | trituradnos | trituraos | trituradles | |
| accusative | trituradme | not used | trituradlo, trituradla | trituradnos | trituraos | trituradlos, trituradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative trituren | |||||||
| dative | tritúrenme | not used | tritúrenle | tritúrennos | not used | tritúrenles, tritúrense | |
| accusative | tritúrenme | not used | tritúrenlo, tritúrenla | tritúrennos | not used | tritúrenlos, tritúrenlas, tritúrense | |
Derived terms
- triturador
- trituradora
Further reading
- “triturar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014