tristor
Aragonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tristor f
- sadness
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “tristor”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Catalan
Etymology
trist + -or
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /tɾisˈto/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /tɾisˈtoɾ/
Noun
tristor f (plural tristors)
- sadness
- Synonym: tristesa
Further reading
- “tristor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “tristor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “tristor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “tristor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin
Etymology
From trīstis.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtriːs.tor/, [ˈt̪riːs̠t̪ɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtris.tor/, [ˈt̪rist̪or]
Verb
trīstor (present infinitive trīstārī, perfect active trīstātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- I am sad, dejected, downcast
- I grieve
Conjugation
| Conjugation of trīstor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | trīstor | trīstāris, trīstāre | trīstātur | trīstāmur | trīstāminī | trīstantur |
| imperfect | trīstābar | trīstābāris, trīstābāre | trīstābātur | trīstābāmur | trīstābāminī | trīstābantur | |
| future | trīstābor | trīstāberis, trīstābere | trīstābitur | trīstābimur | trīstābiminī | trīstābuntur | |
| perfect | trīstātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | trīstātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | trīstātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | trīster | trīstēris, trīstēre | trīstētur | trīstēmur | trīstēminī | trīstentur |
| imperfect | trīstārer | trīstārēris, trīstārēre | trīstārētur | trīstārēmur | trīstārēminī | trīstārentur | |
| perfect | trīstātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | trīstātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | trīstāre | — | — | trīstāminī | — |
| future | — | trīstātor | trīstātor | — | — | trīstantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | trīstārī | trīstātum esse | trīstātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | trīstāns | trīstātus | trīstātūrus | — | — | trīstandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| trīstandī | trīstandō | trīstandum | trīstandō | trīstātum | trīstātū | ||
References
- “tristor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Occitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tristor f (plural tristors) (Languedoc, Limousin)
- sadness
- Synonyms: tristesa, tristum
Related terms
- atristant
- atristar
- trist
- tristesa
- tristum
References
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 650.
Old French
Alternative forms
- tristeur
- tristour (Anglo-Norman)
- tristur (Anglo-Norman)
Etymology
From triste. Compare Spanish tristor.
Noun
tristor f (oblique plural tristors, nominative singular tristor, nominative plural tristors)
- sadness
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (tristor)
- tristur on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub