triscar
Galician
Etymology
From Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan), from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną (“to thresh”). Compare Spanish triscar, Old French treschier, Italian trescare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾisˈkaɾ/
Verb
triscar (first-person singular present trisco, first-person singular preterite trisquei, past participle triscado)
- to stomp
- to shear
- to make a cracking sound
- 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:
- Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando
- I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club [...] his back is cracking as he walks away
- Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando
- 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:
- to strike
Conjugation
- Note: trisc- are changed to trisqu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of triscar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | triscar | |||||
| personal | triscar | triscares | triscar | triscarmos | triscardes | triscaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| triscando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | triscado | triscados | ||||
| feminine | triscada | triscadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | trisco | triscas | trisca | triscamos | triscades | triscan |
| imperfect | triscaba | triscabas | triscaba | triscabamos | triscabades | triscaban |
| preterite | trisquei | triscaches | triscou | triscamos | triscastes | triscaron |
| pluperfect | triscara | triscaras | triscara | triscaramos | triscarades | triscaran |
| future | triscarei | triscarás | triscará | triscaremos | triscaredes | triscarán |
| conditional | triscaría | triscarías | triscaría | triscariamos | triscariades | triscarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | trisque | trisques | trisque | trisquemos | trisquedes | trisquen |
| preterite | triscase | triscases | triscase | triscásemos | triscásedes | triscasen |
| future | triscar | triscares | triscar | triscarmos | triscardes | triscaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | trisca | trisque | trisquemos | triscade | trisquen |
| negative | – | trisques | trisque | trisquemos | trisquedes | trisquen |
Derived terms
- trisco
References
- “trescar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “triscar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “triscar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “triscar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan), from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną (“to thresh”). Compare Spanish triscar, Old French treschier, Italian trescare.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾisˈka(ʁ)/ [tɾisˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾisˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾiʃˈka(ʁ)/ [tɾiʃˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾisˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾiʃˈkaɾ/
Verb
triscar (first-person singular present trisco, first-person singular preterite trisquei, past participle triscado)
- to touch lightly
- to argue, to fight, to altercate
Conjugation
Conjugation of triscar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | triscar | |||||
| Personal | triscar | triscares | triscar | triscarmos | triscardes | triscarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| triscando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | triscado | triscados | ||||
| Feminine | triscada | triscadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | trisco | triscas | trisca | triscamos | triscais | triscam |
| Imperfect | triscava | triscavas | triscava | triscávamos | triscáveis | triscavam |
| Preterite | trisquei | triscaste | triscou | triscamos1, triscámos2 | triscastes | triscaram |
| Pluperfect | triscara | triscaras | triscara | triscáramos | triscáreis | triscaram |
| Future | triscarei | triscarás | triscará | triscaremos | triscareis | triscarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| triscaria | triscarias | triscaria | triscaríamos | triscaríeis | triscariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | trisque | trisques | trisque | trisquemos | trisqueis | trisquem |
| Imperfect | triscasse | triscasses | triscasse | triscássemos | triscásseis | triscassem |
| Future | triscar | triscares | triscar | triscarmos | triscardes | triscarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | trisca | trisque | trisquemos | triscai | trisquem | |
| Negative (não) | não trisques | não trisque | não trisquemos | não trisqueis | não trisquem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾisˈkaɾ/ [t̪ɾisˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tris‧car
Verb
triscar (first-person singular present trisco, first-person singular preterite trisqué, past participle triscado)
- to leap about
- to stamp; stomp
- to mix; mix up
- to set (a saw)
Conjugation
Conjugation of triscar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | triscar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | triscando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | triscado | triscada | |||||
| plural | triscados | triscadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | trisco | triscastú triscásvos | trisca | triscamos | triscáis | triscan | |
| imperfect | triscaba | triscabas | triscaba | triscábamos | triscabais | triscaban | |
| preterite | trisqué | triscaste | triscó | triscamos | triscasteis | triscaron | |
| future | triscaré | triscarás | triscará | triscaremos | triscaréis | triscarán | |
| conditional | triscaría | triscarías | triscaría | triscaríamos | triscaríais | triscarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | trisque | trisquestú trisquésvos2 | trisque | trisquemos | trisquéis | trisquen | |
| imperfect (ra) | triscara | triscaras | triscara | triscáramos | triscarais | triscaran | |
| imperfect (se) | triscase | triscases | triscase | triscásemos | triscaseis | triscasen | |
| future1 | triscare | triscares | triscare | triscáremos | triscareis | triscaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | triscatú triscávos | trisque | trisquemos | triscad | trisquen | ||
| negative | no trisques | no trisque | no trisquemos | no trisquéis | no trisquen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of triscar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive triscar | |||||||
| dative | triscarme | triscarte | triscarle, triscarse | triscarnos | triscaros | triscarles, triscarse | |
| accusative | triscarme | triscarte | triscarlo, triscarla, triscarse | triscarnos | triscaros | triscarlos, triscarlas, triscarse | |
| with gerund triscando | |||||||
| dative | triscándome | triscándote | triscándole, triscándose | triscándonos | triscándoos | triscándoles, triscándose | |
| accusative | triscándome | triscándote | triscándolo, triscándola, triscándose | triscándonos | triscándoos | triscándolos, triscándolas, triscándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative trisca | |||||||
| dative | tríscame | tríscate | tríscale | tríscanos | not used | tríscales | |
| accusative | tríscame | tríscate | tríscalo, tríscala | tríscanos | not used | tríscalos, tríscalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative triscá | |||||||
| dative | triscame | triscate | triscale | triscanos | not used | triscales | |
| accusative | triscame | triscate | triscalo, triscala | triscanos | not used | triscalos, triscalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative trisque | |||||||
| dative | trísqueme | not used | trísquele, trísquese | trísquenos | not used | trísqueles | |
| accusative | trísqueme | not used | trísquelo, trísquela, trísquese | trísquenos | not used | trísquelos, trísquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative trisquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | trisquémoste | trisquémosle | trisquémonos | trisquémoos | trisquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | trisquémoste | trisquémoslo, trisquémosla | trisquémonos | trisquémoos | trisquémoslos, trisquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative triscad | |||||||
| dative | triscadme | not used | triscadle | triscadnos | triscaos | triscadles | |
| accusative | triscadme | not used | triscadlo, triscadla | triscadnos | triscaos | triscadlos, triscadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative trisquen | |||||||
| dative | trísquenme | not used | trísquenle | trísquennos | not used | trísquenles, trísquense | |
| accusative | trísquenme | not used | trísquenlo, trísquenla | trísquennos | not used | trísquenlos, trísquenlas, trísquense | |
Further reading
- “triscar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014