triginta
Latin
| 300[a], [b] | ||||
| ← 20 | ← 29 | XXX 30 | 31 → | 40 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | ||||
| Cardinal: trīgintā Ordinal: trīcēsimus Adverbial: trīciēns, trīciēs Distributive: trīcēnī | ||||
Alternative forms
- Symbol: XXX
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“thirty”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta) and Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśát).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /triːˈɡin.taː/, [t̪riːˈɡɪn̪t̪äː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /triˈd͡ʒin.ta/, [t̪riˈd͡ʒin̪t̪ä]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Numeral
trīgintā (indeclinable)
- thirty; 30
Derived terms
- duodētrīgintā
- ūndētrīgintā
Related terms
- trēs
Descendants
- Dalmatian:
- tranta
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: trenta
- Italian: trenta
- → Sicilian: trenta
- Sicilian: trinta
- North Italian:
- Friulian: trente
- Ladin: trenta
- Ligurian: trénta
- Lombard: trénta, trènta
- Romansch: trenta, trainta
- Venetian: trenta
- Gallo-Romance:
- French: trente
- Norman: trente
- Walloon: trinte
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: trenta
- Occitan: trenta
- Ibero-Romance:
- Navarro-Aragonese: treynta, trenta
- Aragonese: trenta
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: trenta
- Extremaduran: trenta
- Leonese: trenta
- Mirandese: trinta
- Old Portuguese: trinta
- Galician: trinta
- Portuguese: trinta
- Old Spanish: treyenta
- Spanish: treinta
- Navarro-Aragonese: treynta, trenta
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: trinta
- Borrowings:
- →⇒ English: trigintennial
See also
- Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals
References
- “triginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “triginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- triginta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- triginta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette