trigar
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan trigar, from Latin trīcārī (“dally, shuffle, be evasive”). Compare Occitan trigar, French tricher (“to cheat”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /tɾiˈɡa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /tɾiˈɡaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
trigar (first-person singular present trigo, past participle trigat)
- (intransitive) to take a long time, to be long
- (intransitive) to be late
- (transitive) to take (a certain amount of time)
Usage notes
The main difference between trigar and durar when used transitively is that the former signifies some event that one has to wait for, while the latter signifies an ongoing action.
Conjugation
Conjugation of trigar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | trigar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | trigant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | trigat | trigada | |||||
| plural | trigats | trigades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | trigo | trigues | triga | triguem | trigueu | triguen | |
| imperfect | trigava | trigaves | trigava | trigàvem | trigàveu | trigaven | |
| future | trigaré | trigaràs | trigarà | trigarem | trigareu | trigaran | |
| preterite | triguí | trigares | trigà | trigàrem | trigàreu | trigaren | |
| conditional | trigaria | trigaries | trigaria | trigaríem | trigaríeu | trigarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | trigui | triguis | trigui | triguem | trigueu | triguin | |
| imperfect | trigués | triguessis | trigués | triguéssim | triguéssiu | triguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | triga | trigui | triguem | trigueu | triguin | ||
Synonyms
- durar
Derived terms
- triga
- trigança
- triganer
References
- “trigar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Suevic *þrīhan or Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þreihan), from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną (“to urge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈɣaɾ/
Verb
trigar (first-person singular present trigo, first-person singular preterite triguei, past participle trigado)
- (intransitive) to hurry; to hasten; to rush; to speed up
- Synonym: bulir
Conjugation
- Note: trig- are changed to trigu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of trigar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | trigar | |||||
| personal | trigar | trigares | trigar | trigarmos | trigardes | trigaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| trigando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | trigado | trigados | ||||
| feminine | trigada | trigadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | trigo | trigas | triga | trigamos | trigades | trigan |
| imperfect | trigaba | trigabas | trigaba | trigabamos | trigabades | trigaban |
| preterite | triguei | trigaches | trigou | trigamos | trigastes | trigaron |
| pluperfect | trigara | trigaras | trigara | trigaramos | trigarades | trigaran |
| future | trigarei | trigarás | trigará | trigaremos | trigaredes | trigarán |
| conditional | trigaría | trigarías | trigaría | trigariamos | trigariades | trigarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | trigue | trigues | trigue | triguemos | triguedes | triguen |
| preterite | trigase | trigases | trigase | trigásemos | trigásedes | trigasen |
| future | trigar | trigares | trigar | trigarmos | trigardes | trigaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | triga | trigue | triguemos | trigade | triguen |
| negative | – | trigues | trigue | triguemos | triguedes | triguen |
References
- “trigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Verb
trigar
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Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trigar | aver trigat | |||||
| gerund | trigant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | trigat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | trigui | trigas | triga | trigam | trigatz | trigan | |
| imperfect | trigavi | trigavas | trigava | trigàvem | trigàvetz | trigavan | |
| preterite | triguèri | triguères | triguèt | triguèrem | triguèretz | triguèron | |
| future | trigarai | trigaràs | trigarà | trigarem | trigaretz | trigaràn | |
| conditional | trigariái | trigariás | trigariá | trigariam | trigariatz | trigarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | triguèra | triguèras | triguèra | trigueram | trigueratz | triguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | trigue | trigues | trigue | triguem | triguetz | triguen | |
| imperfect | triguèssi | triguèsses | triguèsse | triguèssem | triguèssetz | triguèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| triga | triguem | trigatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trigar | aver trigat | |||||
| gerund | trigant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | trigat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | trigue | trigues | triga | trigam | trigatz | trigon | |
| imperfect | trigave | trigaves | trigava | trigaviam | trigaviatz | trigavon | |
| preterite | triguere | trigueres | triguet | triguem | triguetz | trigueron | |
| future | trigarai | trigaràs | trigará | trigarem | trigaretz | trigarán | |
| conditional | trigariá | trigariás | trigariá | trigariam | trigariatz | trigarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | triguèra | triguèras | triguèra | trigueram | trigueratz | triguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | trigue | trigues | trigue | trigassiam | trigassiatz | trigon | |
| imperfect | triguesse | triguesses | triguesse | triguessiam | triguessiatz | triguesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| triga | trigassiam | trigatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trigar | aver trigat | |||||
| gerund | trigant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | trigat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | trigui | trigas | triga | trigam | trigatz | trigan | |
| imperfect | trigavi | trigavas | trigava | trigàvam | trigàvatz | trigavan | |
| preterite | triguèi | triguès | triguè | triguèm | triguètz | triguèn | |
| future | trigarèi | trigaràs | trigarà | trigaram | trigaratz | trigaràn | |
| conditional | trigarí | trigarés | trigaré | trigarem | trigaretz | trigarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | triguèra | triguèras | triguèra | trigueram | trigueratz | triguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | trigui | trigues | trigue | triguem | triguetz | triguen | |
| imperfect | triguèssi | triguèsses | triguèsse | triguèssem | triguèssetz | triguèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| triga | triguem | trigatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trigar | aver trigat | |||||
| gerund | trigant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | trigat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | trigue | trigas | triga | trigam | trigatz | trigan | |
| imperfect | trigava | trigavas | trigava | trigàvam | trigàvatz | trigavan | |
| preterite | triguei | trigueras | triguet | triguèram | triguèratz | trigueran | |
| future | trigarai | trigaràs | trigará | trigarem | trigaretz | trigarán | |
| conditional | trigariá | trigariàs | trigariá | trigariam | trigariatz | trigarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | triguèra | triguèras | triguèra | trigueram | trigueratz | triguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | trigue | trigues | trigue | triguem | triguetz | triguen | |
| imperfect | triguèsse | triguèsses | triguèsse | triguèssem | triguèssetz | triguèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| triga | triguem | trigatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trigar | aver trigat | |||||
| gerund | trigant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | trigat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | trigue | trigues | triga | trigam | trigatz | trigan | |
| imperfect | trigavi | trigavas | trigava | trigàvem | trigàvetz | trigavan | |
| preterite | triguère | triguères | triguèt | trigueriam | trigueriatz | triguèron | |
| future | trigarai | trigaràs | trigarà | trigarem | trigaretz | trigaràn | |
| conditional | trigariáu | trigariás | trigariá | trigariam | trigariatz | trigarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | triguèra | triguèras | triguèra | trigueram | trigueratz | triguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | trigue | trigues | trigue | triguem | triguetz | trigan | |
| imperfect | triguèsse | triguèsses | triguèsse | triguessiam | triguessiatz | triguèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| triga | triguem | trigatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||