treuiller
French
Etymology
treuil + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁœ.je/
Audio (file)
Verb
treuiller
- (transitive) to winch
Conjugation
Conjugation of treuiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | treuiller | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | treuillant /tʁœ.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | treuillé /tʁœ.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | treuille /tʁœj/ | treuilles /tʁœj/ | treuille /tʁœj/ | treuillons /tʁœ.jɔ̃/ | treuillez /tʁœ.je/ | treuillent /tʁœj/ |
imperfect | treuillais /tʁœ.jɛ/ | treuillais /tʁœ.jɛ/ | treuillait /tʁœ.jɛ/ | treuillions /tʁœj.jɔ̃/ | treuilliez /tʁœj.je/ | treuillaient /tʁœ.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | treuillai /tʁœ.je/ | treuillas /tʁœ.ja/ | treuilla /tʁœ.ja/ | treuillâmes /tʁœ.jam/ | treuillâtes /tʁœ.jat/ | treuillèrent /tʁœ.jɛʁ/ | |
future | treuillerai /tʁœj.ʁe/ | treuilleras /tʁœj.ʁa/ | treuillera /tʁœj.ʁa/ | treuillerons /tʁœj.ʁɔ̃/ | treuillerez /tʁœj.ʁe/ | treuilleront /tʁœj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | treuillerais /tʁœj.ʁɛ/ | treuillerais /tʁœj.ʁɛ/ | treuillerait /tʁœj.ʁɛ/ | treuillerions /tʁœ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ | treuilleriez /tʁœ.jə.ʁje/ | treuilleraient /tʁœj.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | treuille /tʁœj/ | treuilles /tʁœj/ | treuille /tʁœj/ | treuillions /tʁœj.jɔ̃/ | treuilliez /tʁœj.je/ | treuillent /tʁœj/ |
imperfect2 | treuillasse /tʁœ.jas/ | treuillasses /tʁœ.jas/ | treuillât /tʁœ.ja/ | treuillassions /tʁœ.ja.sjɔ̃/ | treuillassiez /tʁœ.ja.sje/ | treuillassent /tʁœ.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | treuille /tʁœj/ | — | treuillons /tʁœ.jɔ̃/ | treuillez /tʁœ.je/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- hélitreuiller
- treuillage
Further reading
- “treuiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.