tres
English
Etymology
From Spanish tres (“three”).
Noun
tres (plural treses)
- (music) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.
Derived terms
- tresero
Translations
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See also
- Appendix:Glossary of chordophones
Anagrams
- 'rest, -estr-, -ster, -ster-, ERTs, REST, Rest., SERT, TERs, erst, estr-, rest, rest., rets
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *trōtja, etymologically identical with Proto-Slavic *tratjǫ (“to spend, to waste”).[1]
Noun
tres (first-person singular past tense treta, participle tretur)
- I dissolve, digest, melt down, lose weight
- I throw away
Derived terms
- tretje
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “tres”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
Aragonese
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres | ||
Etymology
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
tres
- three
Asturian
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres Ordinal : terceru | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾes/, [t̪ɾes]
Etymology 1
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
tres (indeclinable)
- three
Usage notes
When there is possibility of confusion with the preposition tres, the numeral tres is accented as trés
Etymology 2
From Latin trāns (“beyond, on the other side”).
Preposition
tres
- behind, beyond
- after
Catalan
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tres Ordinal: tercer Ordinal abbreviation: 3r Multiplier: triple Fractional: terç | ||
Catalan Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Occitan and Spanish tres, Italian tre, French trois.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈtɾəs/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈtɾɛs/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛs
Numeral
tres m or f
- (cardinal number) three
Derived terms
- tenir en cap a tres quarts de quinze (“be absent-minded or crazy”)
- en un tres i no res
- buscar tres peus al gat (“search for all the inconveniences”)
Noun
tres m (plural tresos)
- three
- (castells) a castell with three castellers on each level of the tronc
Further reading
- “tres” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
Etymology
Clipping of tresindstyve.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtres/, [ˈtˢʁ̥æs]
- Rhymes: -as
Numeral
tres
- sixty
- Synonyms: tresindstyve, seksti
Related terms
- tressende (“sixtieth”)
- tresser (“sixties”)
- tresindstyvende (“sixtieth”)
References
- “tres” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “tres” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Extremaduran
Etymology
Akin to Spanish, from Latin.
Numeral
tres
- three
Galician
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres Ordinal : terceiro | ||
Galician Wikipedia article on tres |
Etymology
From Old Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾɪs/
Audio (file)
Numeral
tres (indeclinable)
- three
Ilocano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tres
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tres
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/, [ˈtɾes]
Numeral
tres
- three
- Synonym: tallo
Interlingua
Numeral
tres
- three
Kabuverdianu
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres | ||
Etymology
From Portuguese três.
Numeral
tres
- three (3)
Kristang
Etymology
From Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Numeral
tres
- three
Latin
30 | ||
← 2 | III 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: trēs Ordinal: tertius Adverbial: ter Multiplier: triplex, triplus Distributive: ternī, trīnī Fractional: triēns |
Alternative forms
- tris
- Symbol: III
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /treːs/, [t̪reːs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tres/, [t̪rɛs]
Audio (Classical) (file)
![](Images/wiktionary/RomanCerberus.JPG.webp)
Numeral
trēs (neuter tria); third-declension two-termination numeral, plural only
- three; 3
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.450–451:
- tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit
- Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once
- tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Samuelis II 14:27:
- nati sunt autem Absalom filii tres et filia una nomine Thamar eleganti forma
- And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance
- nati sunt autem Absalom filii tres et filia una nomine Thamar eleganti forma
Usage notes
See Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective, plural only.
Number | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter |
Nominative | trēs | tria |
Genitive | trium | |
Dative | tribus | |
Accusative | trēs trīs | tria |
Ablative | tribus | |
Vocative | trēs | tria |
Derived terms
- tri-
- triduus
- trihōrius
- trimēstris
- trīmulus
- trīmus
Related terms
- tertiārius
- tertius
- trias
- triplex
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: trei
- Istro-Romanian: trei
- Megleno-Romanian: trei
- Romanian: trei
- Dalmatian:
- tra
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: trè
- Italian: tre
- Neapolitan: trei, tre, tréje
- Sicilian: tri
- North Italian:
- Friulian: trê
- Ladin: trei
- Ligurian: træ
- Romagnol: tri, trẹ (San Marino)
- Romansch: trais
- Venetian: tre
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: três
- Old French: trois
- Middle French: troys
- French: trois
- Haitian Creole: twa
- French: trois
- Norman: trais
- Walloon: troes
- Middle French: troys
- Occitano-Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: tres
- Occitan: tres
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: tres
- Old Portuguese: tres
- Galician: tres
- Portuguese: três
- Old Spanish: tres
- Ladino: trez
- Spanish: tres
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: tres
See also
- Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers
References
- “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tres in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) a word with you: tribus verbis te volo
- (ambiguous) a word with you: tribus verbis te volo
Middle English
Noun
tres
- plural of tre
Middle French
Adverb
tres
- manuscript form of trés
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
tres
- passive of tre (Etymologies 3 & 4)
Occitan
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres Ordinal : tresen | ||
Etymology
From Old Occitan tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tres
Numeral
tres
- three
Related terms
- trenta
- tresen
Old Occitan
Numeral
tres
- three (3)
Descendants
- Occitan: tres
Old Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes̺/
Numeral
tres
- three (3)
Descendants
- Galician: tres
- Portuguese: três
Papiamentu
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres | ||
Etymology
From Portuguese três and Spanish tres and Kabuverdianu tres.
Numeral
tres
- three (3)
Portuguese
Adjective
tres
- Obsolete spelling of três
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) trais
- (Sursilvan, Surmiran) treis
Etymology
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Number
tres
- (Sutsilvan) three
Sardinian
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres | ||
Etymology
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtres/, [ˈtɾɛː.zɛ̆]
Numeral
tres
- three
Spanish
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tres Ordinal: tercero Apocopated ordinal: tercer Ordinal abbreviation: 3.º Multiplier: triple Fractional: tercio | ||
Spanish Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology
From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈt̪ɾes]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -es
- Syllabification: tres
Numeral
tres
- three
Derived terms
- cada dos por tres
- como tres y dos son cinco
- de tres al cuarto
- de tres pares de narices
- en un dos por tres
- ni a la de tres
- no ver tres en un burro
- pasarse tres pueblos
- regla de tres
- tres cuartos de lo mismo
- tres en raya
Related terms
- tercer
- tercia
- terciario
- tercio
- trece
- trenta
Further reading
- “tres”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres Ordinal : ikatres | ||
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish tres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/, [ˈtɾes]
Numeral
tres (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)
- three
- Synonym: tatlo
Derived terms
- alas-tres
- beynte tres
- ikatres
- kuwarenta y tres
- nobenta y tres
- otsenta y tres
- sesenta y tres
- setenta y tres
- singkuwenta y tres
- treynta y tres
Related terms
- Tres Marias