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单词 trend
释义

trend

See also: Trend

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɹɛnd/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnd
  • Audio (UK)(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English trenden (“to roll about, turn, revolve”), from Old English trendan (“to roll about, turn, revolve”), from Proto-West Germanic *trandijan (“to turn, roll, revolve”), apparently derived from a strong verb Proto-West Germanic *trindan. Cognate with Dutch trent (“circumference”). Akin to Old English trinde (“ball”), Old English tryndel (“circle, ring”). More at trindle, trundle.

Noun

trend (plural trends)

  1. An inclination in a particular direction.
    the trend of a coastline
    the upward trend of stock-market prices
    • 2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist:
      Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent, […] . This trend will put additional strain not only on global energy resources but also on the environmental prospects of a warming planet.
  2. A tendency.
    There is a trend, these days, for people in films not to smoke.
  3. A fad or fashion style.
    Miniskirts were one of the biggest trends of the 1960s.
    • 2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 114:
      To stay on top of what's happening, a good photographer has to follow the trends by watching what's being done in fashion magazines.
    • 2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber: Believe”, in The Onion AV Club:
      But musical ancestry aside, the influence to which Bieber is most beholden is the current trends in pop music, which means Believe is loaded up with EDM accouterments, seeking a comfortable middle ground where Bieber’s impressively refined pop-R&B croon can rub up on techno blasts and garish dubstep drops (and occasionally grind on some AutoTune, not necessarily because it needs it, but because a certain amount of robo-voice is expected these days).
  4. (mathematics) A line drawn on a graph that approximates the trend of a number of disparate points.
  5. (nautical) The lower end of the shank of an anchor, being the same distance on the shank from the throat that the arm measures from the throat to the bill[1].
  6. (nautical) The angle made by the line of a vessel's keel and the direction of the anchor cable, when she is swinging at anchor.
Derived terms
  • downtrend
  • uptrend
Translations
See also
  • craze
  • fad

Verb

trend (third-person singular simple present trends, present participle trending, simple past and past participle trended)

  1. (intransitive) To have a particular direction; to run; to stretch; to tend.
    The shore of the sea trends to the southwest.
    • 2012 May 31, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Review: Snow White And The Huntsman”, in AV Club‎:
      Huntsman starts out with a vision of Theron that’s specific, unique, and weighted in character, but it trends throughout toward generic fantasy tropes and black-and-white morality, and climaxes in a thoroughly familiar face-off.
  2. (transitive) To cause to turn; to bend.
    • 1616, William Browne, “The Third Song”, in Britannia’s Pastorals. The Second Booke, London: […] Iohn Haviland, published 1625, OCLC 15621415, page 110:
      Not farre beneath i' the Valley as ſhe trends / Her ſiluer ſtreame, ſome VVood-nymphs and her friends / That follovv'd to her aide, beholding hovv / The Brooke came gliding, […]
  3. (social media, intransitive, informal) To be the subject of a trend; to be currently popular, relevant or interesting.
    What topics have been trending on social networks this week?
    • 2020 September 25, Reuters Staff, “Thai republican hashtag trends after constitution change delayed”, in Reuters‎, Reuters, retrieved 2020-09-25:
      The hashtag #RepublicofThailand trended on Twitter in Thailand on Friday after parliament voted to push back the question of changing the constitution as protesters have demanded.
Derived terms
  • betrend
  • trendy
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

Compare German trennen (“to separate”).

Noun

trend (uncountable)

  1. (UK, dialect, dated) Clean wool.

Verb

trend (third-person singular simple present trends, present participle trending, simple past and past participle trended)

  1. To cleanse or clean (something, usually wool).

References

  1. 1841, Richard Henry Dana Jr., The Seaman's Friend

Anagrams

  • entr'd

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English trend.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trɛnt/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt
  • Audio(file)

Noun

trend f (plural trends, diminutive trendje n)

  1. trend, tendency

Derived terms

  • groeitrend
  • trendbreuk
  • trendgroei
  • trendlijn
  • trendmatig
  • trendy

Hungarian

Etymology

From English trend.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɛnd]
  • Rhymes: -ɛnd

Noun

trend

  1. trend

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativetrendtrendek
accusativetrendettrendeket
dativetrendnektrendeknek
instrumentaltrenddeltrendekkel
causal-finaltrendérttrendekért
translativetrenddétrendekké
terminativetrendigtrendekig
essive-formaltrendkénttrendekként
essive-modal——
inessivetrendbentrendekben
superessivetrendentrendeken
adessivetrendnéltrendeknél
illativetrendbetrendekbe
sublativetrendretrendekre
allativetrendheztrendekhez
elativetrendbőltrendekből
delativetrendrőltrendekről
ablativetrendtőltrendektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular		trendétrendeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		trendéitrendekéi
Possessive forms of trend
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.trendemtrendjeim
2nd person sing.trendedtrendjeid
3rd person sing.trendjetrendjei
1st person pluraltrendünktrendjeink
2nd person pluraltrendetektrendjeitek
3rd person pluraltrendjüktrendjeik

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrɛnd/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛnd
  • Hyphenation: trènd

Noun

trend m (invariable)

  1. trend
    Synonym: tendenza

References

  1. trend in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

  • dentr

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English trend.

Noun

trend m (definite singular trenden, indefinite plural trender, definite plural trendene)

  1. a trend
  • tendens
  • trendy

References

  • “trend” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English trend.

Noun

trend m (definite singular trenden, indefinite plural trendar, definite plural trendane)

  1. a trend
  • tendens
  • trendy

References

  • “trend” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English trend, from Middle English trenden, from Old English trendan, from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trɛnt/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt
  • Syllabification: trend

Noun

trend m inan

  1. trend (fad)

Declension

Declension of trend
singularplural
nominativetrendtrendy
genitivetrendutrendów
dativetrendowitrendom
accusativetrendtrendy
instrumentaltrendemtrendami
locativetrendzietrendach
vocativetrendzietrendy

Derived terms

adjective
  • trendowy
adjective
  • trendy

Further reading

  • trend in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • trend in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English trend.

Noun

trend n (plural trenduri)

  1. trend

Declension

Declension of trend
singularplural
indefinite articulationdefinite articulationindefinite articulationdefinite articulation
nominative/accusative(un) trendtrendul(niște) trenduritrendurile
genitive/dative(unui) trendtrendului(unor) trenduritrendurilor
vocativetrenduletrendurilor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From English trend.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trênd/

Noun

trȅnd m (Cyrillic spelling тре̏нд)

  1. trend

Declension

Declension of trend
singularplural
nominativetrendtrendovi
genitivetrendatrendova
dativetrendutrendovima
accusativetrendtrendove
vocativetrendetrendovi
locativetrendutrendovima
instrumentaltrendomtrendovima

Swedish

Noun

trend c

  1. a trend

Declension

Declension of trend 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativetrendtrendentrendertrenderna
Genitivetrendstrendenstrenderstrendernas

References

  • trend in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • trend in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • trend in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Turkish

Etymology

From English trend.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɾɛnd/

Noun

trend (definite accusative trendi, plural trendler)

  1. trend

Declension

Inflection
Nominativetrend
Definite accusativetrendi
SingularPlural
Nominativetrendtrendler
Definite accusativetrenditrendleri
Dativetrendetrendlere
Locativetrenddetrendlerde
Ablativetrenddentrendlerden
Genitivetrendintrendlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singulartrendimtrendlerim
2nd singulartrendintrendlerin
3rd singulartrenditrendleri
1st pluraltrendimiztrendlerimiz
2nd pluraltrendiniztrendleriniz
3rd pluraltrendleritrendleri
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singulartrendimitrendlerimi
2nd singulartrendinitrendlerini
3rd singulartrendinitrendlerini
1st pluraltrendimizitrendlerimizi
2nd pluraltrendinizitrendlerinizi
3rd pluraltrendlerinitrendlerini
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singulartrendimetrendlerime
2nd singulartrendinetrendlerine
3rd singulartrendinetrendlerine
1st pluraltrendimizetrendlerimize
2nd pluraltrendinizetrendlerinize
3rd pluraltrendlerinetrendlerine
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singulartrendimdetrendlerimde
2nd singulartrendindetrendlerinde
3rd singulartrendindetrendlerinde
1st pluraltrendimizdetrendlerimizde
2nd pluraltrendinizdetrendlerinizde
3rd pluraltrendlerindetrendlerinde
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singulartrendimdentrendlerimden
2nd singulartrendindentrendlerinden
3rd singulartrendindentrendlerinden
1st pluraltrendimizdentrendlerimizden
2nd pluraltrendinizdentrendlerinizden
3rd pluraltrendlerindentrendlerinden
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singulartrendimintrendlerimin
2nd singulartrendinintrendlerinin
3rd singulartrendinintrendlerinin
1st pluraltrendimizintrendlerimizin
2nd pluraltrendinizintrendlerinizin
3rd pluraltrendlerinintrendlerinin
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