trebuchet
English
![](Images/wiktionary/Trebuchet.jpg.webp)
Alternative forms
- trepeget (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old French trebuchet, trebuket et al. (modern trébuchet), from trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tre- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/, /ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/, /ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/
Audio (RP) (file) Audio (RP) (file) - (US) enPR: trěb’yo͞o-shet, IPA(key): /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/, /ˈtɹɛb.jəˌʃeɪ/
Noun
trebuchet (plural trebuchets)
- A medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end.
- Hypernym: catapult
- Coordinate terms: onager, mangonel
- Medieval trebuchets are said to have been capable of launching 90-kg projectiles over distances of more than 300 meters.
- 2003, Helen Nicholson, Medieval Warfare, Macmillan International Higher Education, →ISBN, page 95:
- With counterweight trebuchets at its disposal, a besieging force at last had the advantage in sieges, and it was probably the appearance of the trebuchet which prompted the changes in castle design from the mid-twelfth century onwards which were described in the previous chapter: the move from rectangular to round or multiform towers […]
- A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.
Translations
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Verb
trebuchet (third-person singular simple present trebuchets, present participle trebucheting, simple past and past participle trebucheted)
- To shoot with a trebuchet.
Further reading
trebuchet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Burchette
Old French
Etymology
From the verb trebuchier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trebyˈtʃɛt/
Noun
trebuchet m (oblique plural trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative singular trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative plural trebuchet)
- trebuchet, bird trap
- fall (instance of falling)
- place where a fall occurs
- trap; ambush
Descendants
- English: trebuchet
- French: trébuchet