traumatizar
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τραυματίζειν (traumatízein).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /tɾaumatiˈθaɾ/ [t̪ɾau̯.ma.t̪iˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /tɾaumatiˈsaɾ/ [t̪ɾau̯.ma.t̪iˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: trau‧ma‧ti‧zar
Verb
traumatizar (first-person singular present traumatizo, first-person singular preterite traumaticé, past participle traumatizado)
- (transitive) to traumatize
- 2009 June 16, “CPI juzgará a ex vicepresidente congolés”, in BBC Mundo:
- [E]l fiscal de la CPI dijo que Bemba pretendía "traumatizar y aterrorizar a la población civil".
- [T]he ICC prosecutor said that Bemba intended "to tramatize and terrorize the civil population".
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of traumatizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | traumatizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | traumatizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | traumatizado | traumatizada | |||||
| plural | traumatizados | traumatizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | traumatizo | traumatizastú traumatizásvos | traumatiza | traumatizamos | traumatizáis | traumatizan | |
| imperfect | traumatizaba | traumatizabas | traumatizaba | traumatizábamos | traumatizabais | traumatizaban | |
| preterite | traumaticé | traumatizaste | traumatizó | traumatizamos | traumatizasteis | traumatizaron | |
| future | traumatizaré | traumatizarás | traumatizará | traumatizaremos | traumatizaréis | traumatizarán | |
| conditional | traumatizaría | traumatizarías | traumatizaría | traumatizaríamos | traumatizaríais | traumatizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | traumatice | traumaticestú traumaticésvos2 | traumatice | traumaticemos | traumaticéis | traumaticen | |
| imperfect (ra) | traumatizara | traumatizaras | traumatizara | traumatizáramos | traumatizarais | traumatizaran | |
| imperfect (se) | traumatizase | traumatizases | traumatizase | traumatizásemos | traumatizaseis | traumatizasen | |
| future1 | traumatizare | traumatizares | traumatizare | traumatizáremos | traumatizareis | traumatizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | traumatizatú traumatizávos | traumatice | traumaticemos | traumatizad | traumaticen | ||
| negative | no traumatices | no traumatice | no traumaticemos | no traumaticéis | no traumaticen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of traumatizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive traumatizar | |||||||
| dative | traumatizarme | traumatizarte | traumatizarle, traumatizarse | traumatizarnos | traumatizaros | traumatizarles, traumatizarse | |
| accusative | traumatizarme | traumatizarte | traumatizarlo, traumatizarla, traumatizarse | traumatizarnos | traumatizaros | traumatizarlos, traumatizarlas, traumatizarse | |
| with gerund traumatizando | |||||||
| dative | traumatizándome | traumatizándote | traumatizándole, traumatizándose | traumatizándonos | traumatizándoos | traumatizándoles, traumatizándose | |
| accusative | traumatizándome | traumatizándote | traumatizándolo, traumatizándola, traumatizándose | traumatizándonos | traumatizándoos | traumatizándolos, traumatizándolas, traumatizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative traumatiza | |||||||
| dative | traumatízame | traumatízate | traumatízale | traumatízanos | not used | traumatízales | |
| accusative | traumatízame | traumatízate | traumatízalo, traumatízala | traumatízanos | not used | traumatízalos, traumatízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative traumatizá | |||||||
| dative | traumatizame | traumatizate | traumatizale | traumatizanos | not used | traumatizales | |
| accusative | traumatizame | traumatizate | traumatizalo, traumatizala | traumatizanos | not used | traumatizalos, traumatizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative traumatice | |||||||
| dative | traumatíceme | not used | traumatícele, traumatícese | traumatícenos | not used | traumatíceles | |
| accusative | traumatíceme | not used | traumatícelo, traumatícela, traumatícese | traumatícenos | not used | traumatícelos, traumatícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative traumaticemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | traumaticémoste | traumaticémosle | traumaticémonos | traumaticémoos | traumaticémosles | |
| accusative | not used | traumaticémoste | traumaticémoslo, traumaticémosla | traumaticémonos | traumaticémoos | traumaticémoslos, traumaticémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative traumatizad | |||||||
| dative | traumatizadme | not used | traumatizadle | traumatizadnos | traumatizaos | traumatizadles | |
| accusative | traumatizadme | not used | traumatizadlo, traumatizadla | traumatizadnos | traumatizaos | traumatizadlos, traumatizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative traumaticen | |||||||
| dative | traumatícenme | not used | traumatícenle | traumatícennos | not used | traumatícenles, traumatícense | |
| accusative | traumatícenme | not used | traumatícenlo, traumatícenla | traumatícennos | not used | traumatícenlos, traumatícenlas, traumatícense | |
Derived terms
- traumatizante
Related terms
- trauma
Further reading
- “traumatizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014