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单词 trash
释义

trash

See also: Trash

English

Etymology

From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”). Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: trăsh, IPA(key): /tɹæʃ/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æʃ

Noun

trash (countable and uncountable, plural trashes)

  1. (chiefly Canada, US) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
    • 1828, Walter Savage Landor, “Robert Southey and Porson”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 719445219:
      A haunch of venison would be trash to a Brahmin.
  2. (chiefly Canada, US, metonymically) A container into which things are discarded.
    Synonyms: trashcan, trash can, trashbin, trash bin, garbage can, rubbish bin, bin
    Coordinate terms: recycle bin, recycling bin, recycling
  3. (chiefly Canada, US, figurative) Something worthless or of poor quality.
    When your life is trash, you don't have much to lose.
  4. A dubious assertion, either for appearing untrue or for being excessively boastful.
    Synonyms: garbage, rubbish (chiefly British)
  5. (chiefly Southern United States, agriculture) The disused stems, leaves, or vines of a crop, as well as any weeds mixed therewith, which will either be plowed in as green manure or be removed by raking, grazing, or burning.
    Coordinate terms: straw, stover, shaw
  6. (agriculture, uncountable) Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, with much less commercial value than the principal grades.
    Synonym: scrap
  7. (chiefly Canada, US) (slang, derogatory) People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)
  8. (chiefly Canada, US) (fandom slang, humorous, uncountable) A fan who is excessively obsessed with their fandom and its fanworks.
    I am Harry Potter trash.
    Hyponym: stan
  9. (computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.
    Synonym: (in Microsoft Windows) recycle bin

Synonyms

  • garbage (1-3), junk (1,3), refuse (1), rubbish, waste
  • (container): trash can
  • (storage for deleted files): recycle bin (in Microsoft Windows)
  • See also Thesaurus:trash

Derived terms

  • the trash takes itself out
  • trailer trash
  • trash bag
  • trash can
  • trashed
  • trashery
  • trash fish
  • trashman
  • trashmover
  • trash panda
  • trash-talk
  • trashy
  • white trash

Translations

Verb

trash (third-person singular simple present trashes, present participle trashing, simple past and past participle trashed)

  1. (US) To discard.
    • 1989, InfoWorld (18 December 1989, page 66)
      Fatcat also fails to warn you that unformatting will trash any files copied to the unintentionally formatted disk.
  2. (US) To make into a mess.
    The burglars trashed the house.
  3. (US) To beat soundly in a game.
  4. (US) To disrespect someone or something
    • 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
      It is a British tradition for the media to celebrate an upcoming royal wedding by trashing the incoming in-laws, from Diana’s stepmother, Raine Spencer, to Kate Middleton’s Uncle Gary and his memorably named Ibizan villa, Maison de Bang Bang.
  5. To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
    to trash the rattoons of sugar cane
    • 1793, Bryan Edwards, History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies
      the ancient practice of trashing ratoons i.e. stripping them of their outward leaves
  6. To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or crush.
  7. To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.
    • c. 1613 (first performance)​, John Fletcher, “The Tragedie of Bonduca”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, OCLC 3083972, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      I fled too; But not so fast , —your jewel had been lost then, Young Hengo there; he trashed ' me

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:junk

Derived terms

  • trash out

Translations

See also

recycle bin

Anagrams

  • Arths, HARTs, Harts, Raths, Stahr, harts, raths, shart, tahrs, thars

Albanian

Etymology

See Albanian trashë (“thick, fat, massive”) (from Proto-Albanian *trauša, according to Vladimir Orel).[1]

Verb

  • (active) trash (first-person singular past tense trasha, participle trashur)
  1. (transitive) I thicken, I fatten, I plump up (something)
    Synonym: majm
  2. (figurative) I magnify, inflate (an object)
    Synonyms: zmadhoj, lartësoj, fryj
    I exaggerate (a story)
    Synonyms: ekzagjeroj, teproj
    I strengthen, deepen (a friendship, relationship, conversation)
    Synonyms: forcoj, thelloj
  • (passive) tráshem (first-person singular past tense u trasha, participle trashur)
  1. (passive, reflexive) I gain weight, I become thick, fat
  2. (passive, 3rd person) is/are getting lower, deeper (voice, sound, volume)
  3. (passive, 3rd pers.) is/are getting worse (problem(s), disagreement(s), quarrel(s))
  4. (passive, 3rd pers.) becomes more frequent, denser, thicker; thickens (a larger scale of particles)
    Synonym: dendësoj
    U trash bora.
    The snow thickens.
  5. (passive, figurative, 3rd pers.) is/are getting tired; lose(s) (strength, ability or sharpness)
  6. (passive, figurative, 3rd pers.) is/are stubborn, headstrong, pigheaded, foolish, stupid, bigheaded, arrogant (when associated with a person's intelligence or behaviour)

Conjugation

Standard Albanian conjugation of trash (active voice)
participle
(pjesore)		trashur
gerund
(përcjellore)		duke trashur
infinitive
(paskajore)		për të trashur
singular
(njëjës)		plural
(shumës)
1st pers.
(veta e 1rë)		2nd pers.
(veta e 2të)		3rd pers.
(veta e 3të)		1st pers.
(veta e 1rë)		2nd pers.
(veta e 2të)		3rd pers.
(veta e 3të)
indicative
(dëftore)		unëtiai/ajonejuata/ato
present
(e tashme)		trashtrashtrashtrashimtrashnitrashin
imperfect
(e pakryer)		trashjatrashjetrashtetrashnimtrashnittrashnin
aorist (simple past)
(e kryer e thjeshtë)		trashatrashetrashitrashëmtrashëttrashën
perfect
(e kryer)		kam trashurke trashurka trashurkemi trashurkeni trashurkanë trashur
past perfect
(më se e kryer)		kisha trashurkishe trashurkishte trashurkishim trashurkishit trashurkishin trashur
aorist II (past perfect II)
(e kryer e tejshkuar)		pata trashurpate trashurpati trashurpatëm trashurpatët trashurpatën trashur
future¹
(e ardhme)		do të trashdo të trashëshdo të trashëdo të trashimdo të trashnido të trashin
future perfect²
(e ardhme e përparme)		do të kem trashurdo të kesh trashurdo të ketë trashurdo të kemi trashurdo të keni trashurdo të kenë trashur
subjunctive
(lidhore)		unëtiai/ajonejuata/ato
present
(e tashme)		të trashtë trashështë trashëtë trashimtë trashnitë trashin
imperfect
(e pakryer)		të trashjatë trashjetë trashtetë trashnimtë trashnittë trashnin
perfect
(e kryer)		të kem trashurtë kesh trashurtë ketë trashurtë kemi trashurtë keni trashurtë kenë trashur
past perfect
(më se e kryer)		të kisha trashurtë kishe trashurtë kishte trashurtë kishim trashurtë kishit trashurtë kishin trashur
conditional¹, ²
(kushtore)		unëtiai/ajonejuata/ato
imperfect
(e pakryer)		do të trashjado të trashjedo të trashtedo të trashnimdo të trashnitdo të trashnin
past perfect
(më se e kryer)		do të kisha trashurdo të kishe trashurdo të kishte trashurdo të kishim trashurdo të kishit trashurdo të kishin trashur
optative
(dëshirore)		unëtiai/ajonejuata/ato
present
(e tashme)		trashshatrashshtrashtëtrashshimtrashshittrashshin
perfect
(e kryer)		paça trashurpaç trashurpastë trashurpaçim trashurpaçit trashurpaçin trashur
admirative
(habitore)		unëtiai/ajonejuata/ato
present
(e tashme)		trashkamtrashketrashkatrashkemitrashkenitrashkan
imperfect
(pakryer)		trashkëshatrashkëshetrashkështrashkëshimtrashkëshittrashkëshin
perfect
(e kryer)		paskam trashurpaske trashurpaska trashurpaskemi trashurpaskeni trashurpaskan trashur
past perfect
(më se e kryer)		paskësha trashurpaskëshe trashurpaskësh trashurpaskëshim trashurpaskëshit trashurpaskëshin trashur
imperative
(urdhërore)		—ti——ju—
present
(e tashme)		—trash——trashni—
¹) indicative future identical with conditional present ²) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

(conjugation type 14²)

Derived terms

  • trashem (passive), trashur (participle)
  • trashe f, trashja f; Trashe f, Trashja f, Trashaj
  • trashi f, trashia f; Trash m, Trashi m
  • trashje f, trashja f
  • trashoj (active), trashohem (passive), trashuar (participle)
  • trashaluq m
  • trashaluqe f
  • trashaluqi m
  • trashamak m
  • trashamake f
  • trashaman m
  • trashamane f
  • trashanik m
  • trashanike f
  • trasha f
  • trashë f
  • trashëgim m
  • trashëgimi m
  • trashëgimor m
  • trashëgimore f
  • trashëgimtar m
  • trashëgimtare f
  • trashëgimtari m
  • trashëgimtarja f
  • trashëgohem (passive)
  • trashëgoj (active)
  • trashëguar
  • trashëgueshëm m
  • trashëgueshme f
  • trashësi f
  • trashësia f
  • trashim m
  • trashimi m
  • trashtina f
  • trashtinë f
  • trashuk m
  • trashuke f

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (1998), “trash”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 462 (> trashë)

Further reading

  • active verb trash (aorist trasha; participle trashur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
  • passive verb trashem (tráshem) (aorist u trasha; participle trashur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
  • Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 576 (verb trash (14²))

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English trash.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrɛʃ/*[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛʃ

Adjective

trash (invariable)

  1. of an unrefined or vulgar taste; trash

Noun

trash m (invariable)

  1. art movement that emphasizes what is ugly, grotesque, or vulgar; trash
    • 2020 September 25, Massimo Basile, “No Vax, cospirazionisti e antisemiti: "l'altra America" si ritrova alla festa trash nel resort di Trump [No Vax, conspiracy theorists and antisemites: "the other America" finds itself in the trash party in the Trump Resort]”, in la Repubblica‎:
      Dai no-wax[sic] ai cospirazionisti, dai no-mask agli antisemiti, tra feste in piscina, sugli yacht, musica e partite di poker, si ritroveranno tutti tra due settimane in un resort trumpiano di Miami per la tre giorni di quella che, i media americani, definiscono una "vera celebrazione del trash" in un momento in cui l'America è devastata dalla pandemia.
      From the no-vaxxers to the conspiracy theorists, from the no-maskers to the antisemites, between parties in the pool, on yachts, music and poker games, everyone will find themselves in a Trumpian resort in Miami in two weeks for three days of what the American media calls a "real celebration of trash" in a moment in which America is devastated by the pandemic.

References

  1. trash in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Middle English

Noun

trash

  1. Alternative form of trasch
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