trasegar
Spanish
Etymology
Old Spanish trasfegar, possibly from a Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (from fricō (“to rub”)) or *trānsfaecāre (from faex (“dregs”)).
Cognate with Portuguese and Galician trasfegar, Catalan trafegar, Italian trafficare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾaseˈɡaɾ/ [t̪ɾa.seˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tra‧se‧gar
Noun
trasegar m (uncountable)
- travels, journeying
Verb
trasegar (first-person singular present trasiego, first-person singular preterite trasegué, past participle trasegado)
- to move around
- to transfer (liquid from one container to another)
- to tope, booze (drink alcohol excessively)
- to gulp (drink)
- to smuggle (drugs)
Conjugation
Conjugation of trasegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | trasegar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | trasegando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | trasegado | trasegada | |||||
plural | trasegados | trasegadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trasiego | trasiegastú trasegásvos | trasiega | trasegamos | trasegáis | trasiegan | |
imperfect | trasegaba | trasegabas | trasegaba | trasegábamos | trasegabais | trasegaban | |
preterite | trasegué | trasegaste | trasegó | trasegamos | trasegasteis | trasegaron | |
future | trasegaré | trasegarás | trasegará | trasegaremos | trasegaréis | trasegarán | |
conditional | trasegaría | trasegarías | trasegaría | trasegaríamos | trasegaríais | trasegarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trasiegue | trasieguestú traseguésvos2 | trasiegue | traseguemos | traseguéis | trasieguen | |
imperfect (ra) | trasegara | trasegaras | trasegara | trasegáramos | trasegarais | trasegaran | |
imperfect (se) | trasegase | trasegases | trasegase | trasegásemos | trasegaseis | trasegasen | |
future1 | trasegare | trasegares | trasegare | trasegáremos | trasegareis | trasegaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | trasiegatú trasegávos | trasiegue | traseguemos | trasegad | trasieguen | ||
negative | no trasiegues | no trasiegue | no traseguemos | no traseguéis | no trasieguen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of trasegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive trasegar | |||||||
dative | trasegarme | trasegarte | trasegarle, trasegarse | trasegarnos | trasegaros | trasegarles, trasegarse | |
accusative | trasegarme | trasegarte | trasegarlo, trasegarla, trasegarse | trasegarnos | trasegaros | trasegarlos, trasegarlas, trasegarse | |
with gerund trasegando | |||||||
dative | trasegándome | trasegándote | trasegándole, trasegándose | trasegándonos | trasegándoos | trasegándoles, trasegándose | |
accusative | trasegándome | trasegándote | trasegándolo, trasegándola, trasegándose | trasegándonos | trasegándoos | trasegándolos, trasegándolas, trasegándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trasiega | |||||||
dative | trasiégame | trasiégate | trasiégale | trasiéganos | not used | trasiégales | |
accusative | trasiégame | trasiégate | trasiégalo, trasiégala | trasiéganos | not used | trasiégalos, trasiégalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trasegá | |||||||
dative | trasegame | trasegate | trasegale | traseganos | not used | trasegales | |
accusative | trasegame | trasegate | trasegalo, trasegala | traseganos | not used | trasegalos, trasegalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative trasiegue | |||||||
dative | trasiégueme | not used | trasiéguele, trasiéguese | trasiéguenos | not used | trasiégueles | |
accusative | trasiégueme | not used | trasiéguelo, trasiéguela, trasiéguese | trasiéguenos | not used | trasiéguelos, trasiéguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative traseguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | traseguémoste | traseguémosle | traseguémonos | traseguémoos | traseguémosles | |
accusative | not used | traseguémoste | traseguémoslo, traseguémosla | traseguémonos | traseguémoos | traseguémoslos, traseguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative trasegad | |||||||
dative | trasegadme | not used | trasegadle | trasegadnos | trasegaos | trasegadles | |
accusative | trasegadme | not used | trasegadlo, trasegadla | trasegadnos | trasegaos | trasegadlos, trasegadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative trasieguen | |||||||
dative | trasiéguenme | not used | trasiéguenle | trasiéguennos | not used | trasiéguenles, trasiéguense | |
accusative | trasiéguenme | not used | trasiéguenlo, trasiéguenla | trasiéguennos | not used | trasiéguenlos, trasiéguenlas, trasiéguense |
Further reading
- “trasegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014